综述指出,虽然有机农业生产方式可有效地减少氮素流失,但仍然存在流失的可能性。
It has been emphasized that although nitrogen leaching is reduced efficiently on organic farming, a possibility of leaching losses still exists.
不施用有机肥时,水溶性无机态氮为水溶态氮素流失的主要形态,所占比例在60%左右;
Without the application of manure, the inorganic nitrogen is the main pattern of the water-solution nitrogen loss, occupying about 60%.
施用有机肥后,水溶性有机态氮是水溶性氮素流失的主要形态,平均占到60- 70%以上。
With the application of the organic manure, the organic nitrogen is the main pattern of the water-solution nitrogen loss, of which the average occupies more than 60-70%.
泥沙氮素含量随着产流时间的延长呈下降趋势,而流失累积量测呈逐渐增大趋势。
With delay of runoff yield time, the nitrogen concentrations in runoff and sediment drop off, whereas, the accumulation amounts of nitrogen loss rise gradually.
施用有机肥可以在很大程度上减少农田氮素的径流流失和渗漏淋失。
Organic fertilizers application could markedly decrease runoff loss and leaching loss of nitrogen in rice field.
结果显示,随施氮量增加,农田径流液中氮素的平均浓度和氮素径流累积流失量提高,两者间呈显著正相关。
It was showed that the mean concentration and accumulated amounts of runoff losses of nitrogen were highly correlated with N-application rates.
两种效应共同决定了土壤矿质氮素的地表流失量。
These two distinct factors codetermined the total runoff loss of soil mineral nitrogen.
在室内降雨模拟试验条件下,研究暴雨径流中农田氮素养分流失及施肥处理的影响。结果表明,农田暴雨径流氮养分的流失量与累积径流量成正相关;
Rainfall simulation experiment was performed to evaluate nitrogen losses from farmland and show the effect of fertilizer application on nitrogen concentration and losses of runoff.
径流液中各形态氮、磷浓度远高于渗漏液,而两种流失方式下排水量差异不显著,故地表径流是该条件下氮素和磷素流失的主要方式。
The concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff water is higher than that in infiltrated water. Surface runoff is the main way of nitrogen and phosphorus losses under the condition.
通过测坑定位试验,研究了茭白田坑面水和渗漏水中氮素变化动态和流失规律。
The dynamic distribution and fate of nitrogen species in the surface-water and leaking-water of simulated water bamboo fields were evaluated by the leaching-pond orientation experiments.
从农田流失的氮素会产生大面积的死亡区域,比如墨西哥湾。
Nitrogen runoffs from farms can create large dead zones, like those in the Gulf of Mexico.
从农田流失的氮素会产生大面积的死亡区域,比如墨西哥湾。
Nitrogen runoffs from farms can create large dead zones, like those in the Gulf of Mexico.
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