在第一章中，笔者重点研究了民事诉讼目的的理论。
In the first chapter, the author focuses on the theory of the purpose of civil litigation.
它是为达到民事诉讼目的而限制辩论主义弊病的产物。
It is the result coming from reaching the aim of civil proceedings and limiting the drawbacks of adversary.
在第三章中，笔者重点探析了我国民事诉讼目的在实践中所呈现的图景。
In the third chapter, the author mainly explores the presence and manifestation of the purpose of civil litigation in practice.
在重新设计民事诉讼终审制度时，必须获得一个更高层次的理念——民事诉讼目的的指导。
To re-design civil action final judgment system, it is necessary to gain a higher idea, namely, guidance for civil action purpose.
在第五章中，笔者探索了促使民事诉讼目的理论、立法和实践由背离走向统一的途径和方法。
In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward the measures and methods to unify the deviated circumstances in theory, legislation and practice of the purpose of civil litigation.
关于民事诉讼目的的诸多观点，如“权利保护说”、“私法秩序维持说”、“纠纷解决说”等等均有其不合理性。
Many standpoints on the purpose of civil action are not reasonable, such as "right protecting", "the private laws order maintaining", "conflicts solving", etc.
对于民事诉讼的目的，在国外有较大争议，特别是在大陆法系，日本学者对此更是发表了大量见解。
The controversy about the goal of civil litigation is massive, especially in civil law family. Japanese scholars also convey their viewpoint.
与其他学说相比，此说更符合民事诉讼认识论以及民事诉讼的目的要求，因此，笔者主张应以相当因果关系说作为因果关系证明的理论基础。
Compared with the other theories, it is more suitable to the epistemology and the aim in the civil litigation, so, well-matched causation theory should be the basic theory in proof of causation.
本文从诉讼成本的相关概念出发，界定了民事诉讼中当事人诉讼成本的内涵与外延，并指出了研究的目的及意义。
This article proceeds from relevant concept of the cost of litigation, and has pointed out the concept and extend of the cost of civil litigation in person, and the study meaning and purpose.
诉讼契约是指民事诉讼当事人之间以直接或间接地对现在或将来出现的民事诉讼施加某种影响，引发法律效果为目的的合意。
Civil litigation contract refers to the agreements of parties of an action, in order to make legal effects, which directly or indirectly affects the lawsuit.
公益诉讼就是以保护社会公共利益为目的的诉讼，从本质上看，它属于民事诉讼的范畴。
The public welfare law suit is the action to protect public social interests. In essence, it belongs to the category of civil suit.
首先，笔者重新界定民事诉讼构造的内涵，分析民事诉讼构造构成要素，包括目的要素、内容要素与主体要素。
At first, I try to redefine the meaning of civil litigation conformation, and analyze its elements, including purpose elements, content elements and subject elements.
建构民事诉讼成本分担制度的目的是实现民事诉讼成本在相关主体间的优化分配。
The construction of cost-sharing system of civil procedure is designed to realize the goal of optimal allocation among the relative parties in terms of civil litigation costs.
为了达到研究的目的，采取了以下的研究方法：第一，船舶扣押领域的研究范围包括民法、海商法(商法)、以及民事诉讼法、国际诉讼法、国际私法等。
Firstly, the field of study on arrest of ships is widely concerned with maritime law (commercial law), civil procedure law, international procedure law, private international law etc.
为了达到研究的目的，采取了以下的研究方法：第一，船舶扣押领域的研究范围包括民法、海商法(商法)、以及民事诉讼法、国际诉讼法、国际私法等。
Firstly, the field of study on arrest of ships is widely concerned with maritime law (commercial law), civil procedure law, international procedure law, private international law etc.
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