这种方法允许欧盟在没有正式权力的领域，制定适用于所有成员国的政策。
This method allows policy across the bloc to be crafted where the EU does not have any formal powers.
管理者是受上级任命在岗位上从事工作的，他们的影响力来自这一职位所赋予的正式权力。
Managers are appointed to their positions. Their ability to influence employees is based on the formal authority inherent in that position.
答案在于，在有交易成本的情况下，与外部的市场交易相比，公司决策的正式权力也许能够更好地解决议价问题。
The answer is that in the presence of transaction costs, the formal authority of company decision-making may solve bargaining problems better inside the firm than market trading outside.
税费时代的终结使村落社区中正式权力和非正式权力的力量对比重新得到调整，在这一背景下正式权力同时表现出两种反方向的运动态势。
The end of the farming tax is leading to the readjustment of official and unofficial power in the village, with the official power moving in two opposite directions at the same time.
后来，安娜和她的支持者说在权力对母亲节假期正式宣告游说职位的人的信。
Later Anna along with her supporters wrote letters to people in positions of power lobbying for the official declaration of Mothers day holiday.
现在，唯有伯南克才可以正式地行使这种极高的权力，这也是他正在做的事情——他上周宣布，美联储将向金融体系追加注入1万亿美元。
Only Mr. Bernanke is formally in a position to exercise that high authority now, which he is doing — he announced last week that the Fed would inject an extra $1 trillion into the financial system.
传统观点认为，施加影响的核心工具，就是你的头衔带给你的权力或者正式职权。
Conventional wisdom may suggest that your key tool of influence is the power or formal authority that comes with your title.
由于亚拉杜瓦在离开之前并没有正式将权力转交乔纳森，导致尼日利亚处于不稳定状态。
He failed formally to transfer power to Mr Jonathan before his departure, leaving Nigeria in a state of limbo.
明年1月罗梅蒂女士将正式接过萨姆·帕米萨诺的执行职位，萨姆仍将留任董事长。届时她将会成为世界商界权力最大的女性之一。
In January, when Ms Rometty will take over the executive REINS from Sam Palmisano, who will remain as chairman, she will become one of the corporate world's most powerful women.
他说，国会有权管理这样一块新领土，一直到该领土正式成为美国一个州为止，但他说，国会没有权力对任何一个美国人关闭新领土的大门。
He said Congress had the right to govern such territory until it became a state. But he said Congress did not have power to close new territory to any American citizen.
肯尼迪对权力分享协议的可行性极为怀疑，据说他曾正式同在野党鞭策者讨论过他的担心。
Mr Kennedy, the most prominent sceptic about the power-sharing agreement, was said to have informally discussed his worries with opposition whips.
这类聚会是“(全球)权力的非正式机制”之一。
As such, they are one of "the informal mechanisms of [global] power".
每签订一个条约，他们的权力就会增加，如果《里斯本条约》得到正式生效，他们的权力还会进一步增加。
Their powers have grown with every treaty, and will increase again if the Lisbon treaty is ratified.
尽管没有正式的权力，贵族阶层并非没有权势。
Despite its lack of formal power the nobility was not powerless.
G8自称为非正式的讨论俱乐部，但它却攫取了全球金融治理方面的权力。
The G8 claimed to be an informal discussion club, but the G20 has usurped power over global financial governance.
而今离正式移交权力给奥巴马仅有5个多星期的时候，布什在讲话中表示伊拉克战争仍未结束，需要完成的工作还有很多。
Speaking just over five weeks before he hands over power to Barack Obama, Mr Bush also said the war in Iraq was not over and more work remained to be done.
2008年，他正式将权力移交给劳尔。
事实上，行政机关较之法院享有更多更广泛的权力省却正式的举证。
Indeed, agencies enjoy considerably wider power to dispense with formal proof than the courts do.
董事会可行使公司一切在新加坡之外使用正式印鉴和与分公司注册登记有关的权力。
The directors for may exercise all the powers of the company in relation to any official seal foe use outside Singapore and in relation to branch registers.
这就意味着尽管他们拥有做自己想要做的事情的权力，但是却缺乏在非正式的层面上更有效的进行管理所需要的影响力和受尊重的程度。
This means that although they have the power to do what they want, they lack the influence and respect to make changes happen more productively on the informal level.
耶夫库洛夫能做的事情有限，他没有正式地控制地方警察，他在俄罗斯联邦安全服务上没有权力，这将继续绑架和折磨人们。
There is a limit to what Mr Yevkurov can do. He does not formally control the local police, and he has little power over the federal security services, which continue to abduct and torture people.
耶夫库洛夫能做的事情有限，他没有正式地控制地方警察，他在俄罗斯联邦安全服务上没有权力，这将继续绑架和折磨人们。
There is a limit to what Mr Yevkurov can do. He does not formally control the local police, and he has little power over the federal security services, which continue to abduct and torture people.
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