昨天有人告知法庭，一个儿子因长期受欺凌而开枪打死了其父亲。
A son blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying, a court was told yesterday.
学生不应该害怕向父母或老师报告欺凌事件。
Students shouldn't be shy about reporting incidents of bullying to their parents or teachers.
学校应该让学生清楚他们对欺凌行为的处置方法。
Schools should make students be clear about their policy on bullying.
在爱尔兰，1993年发表了《关于中学制止欺凌行为准则》。
In Ireland, Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behaviour in Post-Primary Schools was published in 1993.
在贵族家庭中家庭补习很普遍，在最好的私立学校里欺凌和体罚很常见。
Home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy, and bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools.
在这个互联网时代，如何让自己免受网络欺凌的伤害已经成为一个热门话题。
How to defend ourselves from cyber bullying in the era of Internet has become a heated topic.
过去人们对这个话题所知甚少，老师们也很难得到帮助来应对欺凌问题，直到最近这个情况才发生了改变。
Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.
另一项关于高中社交网络的研究发现，在特定的青少年网络中，异性友谊密度越高，欺凌和攻击行为就越少。
Another study of high school social networks found less bullying and aggression the higher the density of mixed-sex friendships within a given adolescent network.
其中一个有用的步骤是培训午餐时间的监督人，让他们区分欺凌与嬉戏打闹，并帮助他们化解冲突。
One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting, and help them break up conflicts.
尽管欺凌是父母最担心的事情，但近一半的低收入父母担心他们的孩子会被枪杀，而高收入父母中只有五分之一的人担心这样的问题。
While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.
另一些人则因为受过高中校园欺凌而缺乏自信。
Others lack confidence because of the high school bully factor.
其中包括那些稍作修改用于不当或非法用途的照片，如身份盗窃、羞辱、同伴欺凌或数字绑架。
They include photos repurposed for inappropriate or illegal means, identity theft, embarrassments, bullying by peers or digital kidnapping.
幸运的是，如今越来越多的学校表示：这里没有太多的欺凌事件，但当它发生时，我们有明确的政策来处理这种情况。
Fortunately, more schools are now saying: There is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.
英国已经有了一些帮助解决校园欺凌的资源。
A number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain.
持续受到欺凌是一个孩子所能面对的最糟糕的经历之一。
Persistent bullying is one of the worst experiences a child can face.
其中包括因不当或非法手段、身份盗用、羞辱他人、同伴欺凌或数字绑架而重新利用的照片。
They include photos repurposed for inappropriate or illegal means, identity theft, embarrassment, bullying by peers or digital kidnapping.
他说，日本男性渐渐地转向以前与女性有关的攻击，比如通过将人们排除在谈话之外来欺凌他人。
Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation, he said.
谢菲尔德的调查涉及16所小学和7所中学，结果发现大多数学校都成功地减少了校园欺凌行为。
The Sheffield investigation, which involved sixteen primary schools and seven secondary schools, found that most schools succeeded in reducing bullying.
在挪威，一项干预运动在全国推广后，对42所学校的评估表明，在两年的时间里，欺凌现象减少了一半。
In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved.
我与艾琳·惠特尼进行的一项调查发现，在英国小学，多达四分之一的学生报告曾遭受欺凌，这些案例中约有十分之一具有持续性。
A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.
一个女孩在持续遭到网络欺凌和骚扰后自杀。
A girl committed suicide after continued cyber-bullying and harassments.
多年来这家人因邻居怀有种族偏见而饱受欺凌。
For years the family had been victimized by racist neighbours.
我是一个懦弱的人，因为我一生都受我父亲的欺凌。
I was a wimp, because I had spent my life being bullied by my Dad.
欺凌显然是令人不愉快的，而且会让经历欺凌的孩子感到没有价值和沮丧。
Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed.
有证据表明，关键的一步是制定关于欺凌的政策，明确欺凌的含义，并给出明确的指导方针。
Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying, saying clearly what is meant by bullying, and giving explicit guidelines.
大多数欺凌行为发生在有柏油操场的学校；欺凌行为发生最少的地方在鼓励儿童去探索的自然区域。
Most bullying is found in schools where there is a tarmac playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.
如今，随着美国的研究显示欺凌行为在上升，而父母的监督在下降，研究欺凌行为的研究人员说，给父母打电话比以往任何时候都更没用。
These days, as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever.
很多个案报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上受到欺凌后最终自杀。
There have been a lot of single case reports where teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.
谢菲尔德大学心理学教授彼得·史密斯指导了由教育部资助的谢菲尔德反欺凌干预项目。
Peter Smith, Professor of Psychology at the University of Sheffield, directed the Sheffield Anti-Bullying Intervention Project, funded by the Department for Education.
在这项研究中，我们没有告诉学生，他们的聪明才智是可以改变的，而是告诉他们，他们的社会地位是可以改变的，也就是，无论他们是否受到欺凌或被排挤，那都会随着时间的推移而改变。
In this study, instead of teaching students that their smartness can change, we taught them that their social standing—that is, whether they are bullied or excluded or left out—can change over time.
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