该研究为园艺学研究提供了用孢子人工繁殖剑叶凤尾蕨的方法，也为分子生物学、遗传学和蕨类植物系统学研究提供了基础。
This study reveals not only the technique of propagation of P. ensiformis with spores for horticulture but also the proper conditions for molecular biology, genetics and systematics study.
抗生性是指植物对昆虫的生物学，例如：生存、发育和繁殖等，所产生的一切有害影响。
Antibiosis includes all adverse effects exerted by the plant on the insect's biology, for example, survival, development, and reproduction.
课程包括植物生物学，昆虫学，土壤化学和植物繁殖。
Coursework includes plant biology, entomology, soil chemistry, and plant propagation.
课程包括植物繁殖、遗传学和病理学。
Courses may include plant propagation, genetics, and pathology.
近年来，对植物繁殖生态学的研究己成为生态学领域的热门之一，而对植物繁殖器官—花的研究成为繁殖生态学研究的基础。
Recently, the study on plant reproduction has become one of the most important in ecology, and the study on flowers, the reproductive organs of plant is the basic of plant reproductive ecology.
近年来，对植物繁殖生态学的研究己成为生态学领域的热门之一，而对植物繁殖器官—花的研究成为繁殖生态学研究的基础。
Recently, the study on plant reproduction has become one of the most important in ecology, and the study on flowers, the reproductive organs of plant is the basic of plant reproductive ecology.
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