对桥梁墩台滑模施工中一些常见问题产生的原因进行分析探讨，并提出了解决的措施和途径。
Analysis and inquiry of the common problems in bridge pier sliding form construction, and also speak of how to handle it.
铁路工程中，深水处的桥梁基础、墩台多采用围堰施工。
In the railway engineering, the method of cofferdam construction is usually adopted in the bridge base, pier and abutment in deep-water.
本文结合某特大型桥梁墩（台）多期沉降观测资料，探讨了特大型桥梁沉降观测数据处理方法，并对大桥的墩（台）基础的沉降规律和原因进行了分析。
With use of multi-periodical settlement observation data of a big railway bridge, this paper discusses the methods of data processing and analyses both the law and the cause of such settlement.
桩柱式墩台是桥梁工程中常用的墩台形式之一。
The column piers and abutments are the common types of those piers and abutments in bridge engineering.
以桥头控制桩为基准设立辅助测站，用《曲线测设综合公式》求取在辅助测站上桥梁各墩台的交会角度。
By virtue of an aid station based on the abutment central pile, "comprehensive formulas for the layout of curves "is used to calculate the crossing angles of every pier or abutment.
建立了道岔-桥梁-墩台一体化计算模型。
An integral calculation model of seamless turnout-beam-pier was established.
本文对桥梁主墩承台在深水区施工时，采用钢箱围堰方案施工有借鉴和参考的作用。
It is hoped to be useful for reference of deep water zone pile cap construction of bridge pillar by steel box cofferdam.
桥梁的沉降观测次要包括承台与墩身的观测。
The settlement observation bridge piers mainly includes caps and the observation.
柱式桥墩由承台、柱式墩身和盖梁组成，墩柱和桩基是桥梁的重要组成部分。
Column pier comprised pile cap, pier body and cap beam, pier column and pile found is as an important part of the bridge.
在确定采用哪种方法时，要根据桥梁的结构型式、桥墩材料、墩台高度、基础类型等因素来确定。
To determine which method to be used, some factors should be taken into consideration, such as the kind of bridge structure, the height of piers and abutments, the type of base, et al.
建立以轨道、桥梁、支座、墩台和基础为整体结构的附加纵向力计算有限元模型；
The finite element model is established to calculate the additional longitudinal forces of the integrated system consisting of the track, beams, abutments, piers and foundation;
建立以轨道、桥梁、支座、墩台和基础为整体结构的附加纵向力计算有限元模型；
The finite element model is established to calculate the additional longitudinal forces of the integrated system consisting of the track, beams, abutments, piers and foundation;
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