案头研究，利用已经完成的研究结果。
Desktopresearch, which takes advantage of studies that have been already beendone.
分析数据收集，这是通过案头研究，面对面访谈，以及更广泛的咨询方案，包括电话采访。
Data for this analysis was collected through desk research, face-to-face interviews, and a wider consultation programme including telephone interviews.
本研究采用建构主义作为研究哲学和演绎的方法，它通过定性研究方法，半结构化面试和案头研究工具。
This study used constructivist as the research philosophy and a deductive approach, it adopted qualitative research methods, a semi-structured interview and a desk research tool.
而回归案头，意味着要下大功夫开展对中国戏剧文体史的研究。
Returning to the desk is meant by exerting great efforts to the stylistic studies of classic Chinese dramas.
而回归案头，意味着要下大功夫开展对中国戏剧文体史的研究。
Returning to the desk is meant by exerting great efforts to the stylistic studies of classic Chinese dramas.
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