结果5例行部分胃切除，8例行大部胃切除，3例行次全胃切除，4例行根治性胃切除术，手术无并发症及死亡。
Results Partial gastrectomy was performed in 5 patients, subtotal gastrectomy in 8 , total gastrectomy in 3, radical gastrectomy in 4 . No complication and death occurred in this cases.
结论：喉部分切除术是保存喉功能的根治性手术。
Conclusion: Partial laryngectomy is the radical surgery maintaining laryngeal function.
结论：喉部分切除术和全喉切除术都是喉癌的根治性手术；
Conclusion:The partial laryngetomy was a racial surgery as the same as total laryngetomy.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
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