DNA和RNA都是由核苷酸构成，每一单元为由三部分组成的分子，一端是磷酸盐，中部是一种糖，另一端是碱基。
DNA and RNA are made of nucleotides. Each unit is a three-part molecule with a phosphate at one end, a sugar in the middle and a variable nucleobase at the other end.
它还与核苷酸互换使用，尽管后者是由一个五碳糖、磷酸和一个碱基组成。
The term is also used interchangeably with “nucleotide” although the latter is composed of a five-carbon sugar joined to a phosphate group and one of the bases.
腺（嘌呤核）苷二磷酸：一种由腺嘌呤和核糖再加上两个磷酸组成的核苷酸。其中第二个磷酸以高能键与第一个磷酸结合。
ADP (adensine diphosphate) A nucleotide consisting of adenine and ribose with two phosphate groups attached. The second phosphate is attached to the first by a high-energy bond.
异丁司特作为一种神经胶质激活和环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶抑制剂，已被显示有治疗神经性疼痛和阿片脱瘾的可能性。
Ibudilast, an inhibitor of glial activation and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, has shown potential in the treatment of neuropathic pain and opioid withdrawal.
目的建立一种灵敏、特异检测血清中二磷酸核苷激酶(NDPK -A)含量的酶联免疫吸附试验(elisa)法和试剂盒，分析血清中的NDPK - A含量与血液病之间的关系。
Objective to establish a sensitive and a specific ELISA kit for detecting and analysing serum NDPK-A and to explore the relationship between serum NDPK-A content and hemopathy.
一种含氮的分子，嘌呤碱或者是嘧啶碱，它们和戊糖还有磷酸一起构成核苷酸，核苷酸是核酸的基本结构单位。
A nitrogenous molecule, either a PYRIMIDINE or a PURINE, that combines with a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid to form a nucleotide, the fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
腺苷酸激酶(AK)是催化各种腺嘌呤核苷酸相互转化的一种磷酸转移酶，其在维持细胞能量平衡中起着重要的作用。
Adenylate kinase (AK) is a phosphotransferase enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of adenine nucleotides, and plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis.
一磷酸腺苷单核苷酸，C10 H 14n5o 7p，发现于动物细胞中并能可逆地转化为二磷酸腺苷和三磷酸腺苷；一磷酸腺苷。
A mononucleotide, C10H14N5O7P, found in animal cells and reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP; adenosine monophosphate.
一磷酸腺苷单核苷酸，C10 H 14n5o 7p，发现于动物细胞中并能可逆地转化为二磷酸腺苷和三磷酸腺苷；一磷酸腺苷。
A mononucleotide, C10H14N5O7P, found in animal cells and reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP; adenosine monophosphate.
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