但是,该模式在推行中会由于种种不确定性而遭遇“柠檬市场”难题。
However, this mode will encounter the difficulty of "lemon market" in its implementation due to various uncertainties.
1(练习题)在阿克尔·洛夫的柠檬市场模型中,假设存在验证汽车质量是否优于特定质量q的办法。
1 (Exercise) in Akerlof's market for lemons model, suppose it is possible to certify cars, verifying that they are better than a particular quality q.
缺乏员工维度的业绩评价就会在一定程度上导致员工流失率上升和行业中“柠檬市场”现象的出现。
Lack of performance evaluation based on staff dimension will, to some extent, lead to increased staff turnover and the appearance of "lemon phenomenon" in the industry.
为了更好的说明这一点,就看看被在1970年获得诺贝尔经济学奖的George Akerlof(人名)定义为“柠檬市场”的变种。
To illustrate this, look at a variation of the "Market for Lemons" identified by George Akerlof, a Nobel-prize-winning economist, in 1970.
本文分析了集群中“柠檬市场”产生的原因以及“柠檬市场”可能造成的危害,并提出了解决集群中“柠檬市场”这一问题的对策。
This paper analyses the reason of the appearance of cluster's "lemons market" and the danger that "lemon market" may cause, finally proposes some countermeasures to solve "lemon market".
饮料专家同时提到,在波兰和其他东欧国家市场中柠檬口味甜味饮料的流行也为这个数据作出了贡献。
The popularity of lemon flavoured sweetened waters in Poland and other Eastern European markets have also been contributing factors, note the beverage specialists.
在欧洲,鸡尾酒和混合口味饮料排在橘子味之后,这是因为他们仍然保留着对冲调饮料和调味饮料的强烈热爱。但是就全球市场来说,占第二位的是柠檬口味。
In Europe, cocktail or mixed flavours rank behind orange due to their strong presence in still drinks and nectars, but globally the second most dominant flavour is lemon.
柠檬论文甚至不是一篇关于二手车市场的精准描述:很明显,不是每一辆在售二手车都是有瑕疵的车。
The lemons paper was not even an accurate description of the used-car market: clearly not every used car sold is a dud.
它的颜色也更轻比大多数柠檬色,你在市场上找到。
It is also lighter in color than most citrine that you find on the market.
乔治·阿克洛夫后来使用了信息不对称的工作在他1970年的市场柠檬。
George Akerloflater used the term asymmetric information in his 1970 work the Market for Lemons.
这种热带水果味的酒包括西番莲,芒果,木瓜,柠檬和莱姆,并在中欧市场生产酒精量20 %的酒,如法国,荷兰和德国。
This tropical fruit-flavored liqueur has passionfruit, mango, papaya, lemon and lime, and is produced at 20% alcohol for central European markets like France, the Netherlands and Germany.
较之传统市场,网络市场上的柠檬问题有其特殊的原因和表现形式。
The lemon problems in online market, compared with traditional markets, have their specific causes and manifestations.
文章首先介绍了旅游业的一些基本情况,然后着重分析了在产品信息不对称的情况下,市场上出现“柠檬问题”的内在机制。
Firstly, this paper presents some basic content about tourism industry, then analyzes the intrinsic system which causes "Lemon Problems" in the event of dissymmetry on information.
较之传统市场,网络市场上的柠檬问题有其特殊的表现形式及原因。
The lemon problems in online market, compared with traditional markets, have their special manifestations and causes.
所研究的果汁包括:苹果、黒莓、蓝莓、椰子、越橘、接骨木果、葡萄、葡萄柚、柠檬、酸橙、菠萝和石榴等市场常见果品。
Juice studied include: apples, black raspberries, blueberries, coconut, blueberry, elderberry fruit, grapes, grapefruit, lemon, lime, pineapple and pomegranate fruit, such as common market.
由于我国证券市场上诚信的缺失,在逆向选择下,造成了我国证券市场的柠檬化(次品上市公司充斥其中)。
It is the absence of credit under adverse selection in the Security market of China that leads to the market for Lemons, which consists of many bad corporations.
生产柠檬酸钠的传统工艺存在明显的不足,因此急需开发出一种新的生产工艺,以降低柠檬酸钠的生产成本,提高柠檬酸钠产品的质量,从而更好地满足市场对柠檬酸钠的大量需求。
A new technology for sodium citrate should be exploited as soon as possible in order to reduce the cost of production, improve the quality of product and so meet the market better.
现在市场上的其他柠檬啤酒没有这样的工艺技术,所以只能把柠檬香料放在瓶盖里,无法品味酒体真正的柠檬韵味。
Now the market on the other lemon beer does not have the technology skills Operation so can only put on the bottle lemon spice, the wine can not taste Body lemon flavor really.
现在市场上的其他柠檬啤酒没有这样的工艺技术,所以只能把柠檬香料放在瓶盖里,无法品味酒体真正的柠檬韵味。
Now the market on the other lemon beer does not have the technology skills Operation so can only put on the bottle lemon spice, the wine can not taste Body lemon flavor really.
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