但分散林业生产存有管理水平低、融资难等缺陷。
But there are a lot of problems in the separate forestry, for example: low level, difficulty for financing.
资料来源：林业生产数据由北京市园林绿化局提供。
Sources:Data of Forestry are from Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry.
森林经营方案是指导林业生产的法定性规划设计文件；
Forest management plan is a statutory programming and designing document to guide forest management.
森林样地调查统计分析是林业生产和科研中的一项基础性工作。
Statistical analysis on forest sample plots is considered as a fundamental work of forestry production and research.
沙地水分定位动态监测是沙区农业、林业生产中的一项重要措施。
The monitoring of soil moisture dynamics is a key technique for agricultural and forestrial production of sandy area.
同时，对我国林业生产中伐术的手部受振动量进行了计算和评价。
Meanwhile, calculation and comments of vibration born by the operator's hands in the felling were made.
同时，做好气象气候的预测预报，对指导农林业生产具有重要意义。
At the same time, climatic forecasting has important value to guiding agriculture and forestry.
林业生产涉及甚广，其中包括种植、采伐、制造和销售各种林业产品。
Forest production and processing is a broad field that includes the growing, harvesting, milling, and sales of all sorts of forest products.
在林业生产实践中，用灰色系统模型预测人工林材积生长率有其适用价值。
It is worth while to apply the gray system model to predict the forest growth in practice.
要提高秸秆容器在农林业生产领域的可适用性，还需做进一步的研究与完善。
To increase the applicability of this container in agri-forestry production, it need be further improved.
本文在前人研究的基础上，分析探讨了我国分散林业生产的成因、现状及问题等。
Be based upon the other people's researches, this article analyzes and discusses the cause of formation, the status quo and the problems of separate forestry.
本文从5个方面归纳了我国林业生产的特点，并分别论述了各个特点对企业管理的要求。
In this paper, the characters of Chinese forestry production are discussed in 5 aspects; and their requirements for firm management are described as well.
林业会计是国民经济部门会计的一种，是林业生产经营单位经济管理的一个重要组成部分。
Forestry accounting is the Civilian economic departments accountant's one kind, is a forestry production operation unit management of economy important component.
土壤保水剂是一种新型化学农业抗旱材料，在干旱地区农林业生产中具有广泛的应用前景。
Soil water-holding agent is one kind of new chemical drought-resistant materials. They are widely used in the agricultural production and afforestation in arid zone.
第四，引导创建新型的林业合作经济组织，实现林业规模经济，提高林业生产的经济效率；
Fourth, the farmers should be guided to create new forestry cooperative economic organizations, to achieve forestry economies of scale, and to improve the economic efficiency of forest production;
林业生产和经营活动包括育苗、造林、经营管理、保护、森林采伐和更新以及林产品加工等。
Forestry operation and production includes seedling, forestation, operation management, protection, forest harvesting and renewal and forest product processing, etc.
包括林业生产水平、森林效益、林种划分、集约经营、创汇林业、管理体制和营林资金七个问题。
It included forestry productive level, forest benefits, divided forest species, intensive farming, creating foreign exchange forest, manage system and plantation fund.
概述了国内外林地施肥的现状，简要论述了氮肥利用效率和水分利用效率在农林业生产中的意义。
This paper summarizes the status of fertilizing of wood land at home and abroad and introduces the concept and meaning of water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency.
有机固体废弃物如农业和林业生产废弃物、城市生活垃圾等具有一定的能量价值，应加以回收利用。
Organic wastes such as agricultural and forest residue, and municipal waste have certain energy values, which should be recovered and utilized.
分散林业生产具有规模小、经营分散、数量众多等特点，是当前南方集体林区重要的生产方式之一。
The separate forestry production have a lot of characters, such as small scale, separate management, numerous proprietors and so on.
详细介绍了计算机视觉技术在林业生产应用中的前景，对存在的问题做了分析，并提出了解决的方案。
The authors described minutely the prospects of utilization of computer vision in forestry production, analyzed the possible problems and offered the solutions.
这次受损森林补植补造的任务艰巨，加之林业基础设施遭到了严重损坏，全面恢复林业生产的难度很大。
There is great task for reforestation, severe damage to the forest infrastructure, which brought great difficulty to the reforestation and rehabilitation.
研究植物物候对气候的响应，可以为植物学工作提供科学资料，为农林业生产提供理论支持和实践指导。
Study the response of plant phenology to Climatic Change, can provide botany, agriculture and forestry with scientific data.
为使用方便起见，以信息量最多的第一主分量，编制核桃楸立地类型上层林分高表，应用于林业生产实际。
For convenience, the principal components with most messages are used in making an upper stand height table of the manchurian walnut site types which will be applied to the forest production.
必须对森林资源的生态效益实施国家定向合同购买或代理（社会）合同购买的办法来校正林业生产的外部性。
For the sake of ecological benefit of forestry resources, the external economy of forestry production must be adjusted by adopting state-oriented contract or agent-oriented contract system.
目前为了尽快的缩短林木育种周期并为林业生产尽早地提供优良繁殖材料，经常采用的方法就是林木早期测定。
At present, early test in tree breeding is often used in order to shorten breeding term and provide the excellent materials for forest production as soon as possible.
阐述了油锯产品安全检测的必要性，并介绍了油锯产品在林业生产中的基本情况及油锯产品管理及安全检测的情况。
The fundamental state of chainsaws in forestry production and some information about management and safety inspection of chainsaw products are introduced.
在重复观测的条件下，手持GPS测量面积的相对误差可以达到2.0％，基本满足林业生产中测量面积的精度要求。
Under the condition of re-observation, the relative errors of measuring area with the pocket GPS could reach 2.0% , which could meet the precision demand of measuring area in forestry practice.
在重复观测的条件下，手持GPS测量面积的相对误差可以达到2.0％，基本满足林业生产中测量面积的精度要求。
Under the condition of re-observation, the relative errors of measuring area with the pocket GPS could reach 2.0% , which could meet the precision demand of measuring area in forestry practice.
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