明喻是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比说明本体和喻体之间的相类关系。
Simile is based on a comparison between two things or phenomena that have certain characteristics in common and indicates the similarity relationship of the signified and the signifier.
比喻的本体和喻体必须是本质不同的事物。
It is certain that the tenor and the vehicle of rhetorical figure are in essence different.
比喻的意象认知功能的前提，就是意象性喻体与本体所具有的同构关系。
The functional precondition of cognition for figurative image remains an isomorphic relation of image between the parabolic objects and noumena.
但在转喻的表层结构中只有本体，而喻体隐含在深层结构中。
But there is only a tenor in the surface structure of metonymy, and the vehicle is embedded in the deep structure.
它将句中原本本质不同的两个成分（本体和喻体）联系了起来，使得整个句子语言的表达更加生动形象，新颖贴切。
He linked the two different parts together so as to make language expression of sentences more vivid, novel and apt.
根隐喻是人们过于注重本体与喻体之间的相似性而出现的，他们把两者看作是同类事物。
That the metaphor is that people attaches importance to the similarity between the body and the Yu body excessively but appear, they both look upon as is the same kind object.
因此形式就有本体、喻体和比喻词三个成份。
Therefore there is form of ontology, Yu and the three components of the word metaphor.
从本体和喻体的角度看，比喻造词可分为暗喻造词和借喻造词。
This article, analyzed from the view of the signified and the signifier, divides figurative word building into metaphor coining and metonymy coining.
因此，从心理语言学角度对本体和喻体在汉语隐语句理解中的作用进行实证研究有助于进一步了解隐喻理解的过程。
The understanding of metaphor is an important part of metaphorical theories, and the operation system and effects are achieved and embodied in the process of metaphor understanding.
因此，从心理语言学角度对本体和喻体在汉语隐语句理解中的作用进行实证研究有助于进一步了解隐喻理解的过程。
The understanding of metaphor is an important part of metaphorical theories, and the operation system and effects are achieved and embodied in the process of metaphor understanding.
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