人们通常服用阿司匹林来抑制疼痛和降低体温。
People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature.
进行这项研究的医生说，在手术后及时给病人服用阿司匹林可以挽救成千上万人的生命。
The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.
患有感冒或流感的儿童和青少年不应该服用阿司匹林来缓解疼痛，因为这会有雷氏综合症的风险，雷氏综合症是一种罕见但严重的肝脏和中枢神经系统疾病。
Children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
例如，歌手应该避免服用阿司匹林。
如果患者服用了该药，又服用阿司匹林治头痛，就可能有出血的风险。
A patient who has been taking such a drug may risk bleeding if he or she uses aspirin for a headache.
然而，医生警告说，有胃出血或其他阿司匹林不良反应的人不应该在心脏手术后服用阿司匹林。
However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.
另外，一些人不应该服用阿司匹林。
哪些人不宜服用阿司匹林？
服用阿司匹林的最大问题是它会刺激胃粘膜。
The biggest drawback of taking aspirin is that it can irritate the lining of the stomach.
服用阿司匹林的最佳剂量是什么？
她必须去看病或服用阿司匹林吗？ ？
为了减少发炎，吃饭时候服用阿司匹林或布洛芬。
To reduce inflammation, take an aspirin or ibuprofen at mealtime.
未咨询医生每天服用阿司匹林
她服用阿司匹林治头痛。
服用阿司匹林，但吃之前要先咨询一下医生。
孕妇和哺乳期的妇女应该在家庭医生指导下服用阿司匹林。
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should only take aspirin on the advice of a GP.
有些人群不应该每天服用阿司匹林，尤其是它会引起胃出血。
Some people shouldn't take aspirin every day, especially since it can cause stomach bleeding.
如果你怀疑是阑尾炎，别给孩子服用阿司匹林，这会让疼痛加剧。
If you suspect appendicitis, don't give them aspirin, which can make the condition worse.
上周，研究人员称每个超过45岁的人都应该每天服用阿司匹林来预防癌症和心脏病。
Last week, researchers claimed everyone over 45 should take an aspirin a day to prevent against cancer and heart disease.
McVie教授有心脏病家族史，确认自己日常服用阿司匹林超过20年。
Back to Professor McVie who with a family history of heart disease, confirms that he too has been taking aspirin daily for more than 20 years.
如果你为了心脏的健康着想而每天服用阿司匹林，那么你该重新考虑一下了。
If you're taking a daily aspirin for your heart, you may want to reconsider.
对其它人呢？每日服用阿司匹林会引起胰腺癌或其它症状，代价显然太大了。
But does daily aspirin also lead to cancer of the pancreas and maybe some other medical conditions?
如果你建议人们服用阿司匹林，你必须考虑平衡潜在的危害和其对治疗的潜在影响。
If you're going to advise people to take aspirin, you have to factor in potential harms to give them a balanced view of the potential effects of treatment.
Chan的研究是观察，意味着仅是研究人员的观察，病人早已做了，像头痛规律地服用阿司匹林。
Chan's study was observational, meaning researchers merely observed what patients were already doing, such as taking aspirin regularly for headaches.
不过他说，在对服用阿司匹林的健康人的研究中，出血和成功防止的突发心脏病的的实际比例都非常低。
He notes, however, that in studies of healthy people taking aspirin, the actual rates of bleeding and of prevented heart attacks were very low.
上周他也建议，鉴于40到55岁期间罹患癌症的风险增高，45岁是开始服用阿司匹林的合适年龄。
Last week he also advised that with the risk of cancer rising between 40 and 55, 45 would be an optimal age to start taking it.
华盛顿：美国研究人员称服用阿司匹林和其它镇痛的消炎药可能会减少诸如百忧解等抗忧郁药的疗效。
WASHINGTON: Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs taken for pain relief may reduce the effectiveness of anti-depressants such as Prozac, say US researchers.
然而，这种疗法在一级预防方面的好处有限。研究表明，服用阿司匹林必须权衡利弊，防止出血的危险。
However, evidence in primary prevention is limited, with studies suggesting that any benefit of aspirin must be weighed against the risk of bleeding.
罗斯韦尔教授说，他认为人们在45岁左右开始服用阿司匹林是“明智”的，这时肠癌和其他癌症的发病机率开始上升。
Prof Rothwell said that he thought it would be "sensible" for people to start taking aspirin at about 45, when the chance of developing bowel and other cancers began to rise.
罗斯韦尔教授说，他认为人们在45岁左右开始服用阿司匹林是“明智”的，这时肠癌和其他癌症的发病机率开始上升。
Prof Rothwell said that he thought it would be "sensible" for people to start taking aspirin at about 45, when the chance of developing bowel and other cancers began to rise.
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