异时性的系统发育研究是建立在系统发育假设的基础上的。
Phylogeny Studies of heterochrony are built upon the phylogenetic assumptions used.
在裁决这些争议时须要有一定程度的评判公正性。
In judging these issues a degree of critical detachment is required.
这就需要建立一个全球性的检查和制衡体系，在我们与自然打交道时制定强制性的规则和约束。
This raises the need for a global system of checks and balances, for mandatory rules and constraints in our dealings with nature.
当谈到工具的新奇性时，他就是不加区别。
He simply doesn't discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools.
然而，研究这类材料的人所面临的复杂性，与英国刑法史学家最近在同一时期所克服的复杂性并没有完全不同。
Yet the complexities that confront those who would study such materials are not wholly different from those recently surmounted by historians of criminal law in England during the same period.
此外，当面对一些未知的事情时，一点勇气可以导致成功的可能性。
Furthermore, a little bravery can result in the possibility of success when confronted with something unknown.
当一个物种灭绝时，它会极大地改变生物多样性的状况。
When a species goes extinct, it dramatically changes the landscape of biodiversity.
那些在研究开始后一个月内就开始吸烟的人在研究结束时抑郁的可能性是那些没有开始吸烟的人的四倍。
Those who began smoking within a month of the study's start were four times as likely to be depressed at the study's end than those who did not begin smoking.
当妇女有更多的机会获得工作和参与我们国家的经济生活时，就会产生一种刺激性效应：更大的政治稳定性。
There's a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability.
当你想到学者、培训师和管理者普遍强调在工作中培养亲密人际关系的重要性时，你会感到惊讶。
This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.
通常情况下，这意味着你在寻找和与班里你可能喜欢的人交谈时要有一定的主动性。
Often, this means a certain amount of initiative on your part in seeking out and talking to people in your classes whom you think you might like.
当我们考虑弥尔顿对古典文献学习的依恋程度时，我认为我们可以在这里看到贪神行为的重要性。
When we consider the degree of Milton's anxieties about his own attachment to classical learning, I think we can see the significance of Mammon's actions here.
当实验者记录下游戏玩家从列表中阅读“攻击性”或“非攻击性”词汇所花的时间时，我们能确定他们实际上在测量什么吗？
And when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read "aggressive" or "non-aggressive" words from a list, can we be sure what they are actually measuring?
在过去十年里，关于社会脑以及它在群体协调决策时如何工作的了解有了爆炸性的发展。
In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.
当检测到有可能暗中操纵时，将视违规的类型和严重性给予一个网站一个垃圾等级系数。
When probable manipulation is detected, a spam rank factor is applied to a site, depending upon the type and severity of the infraction.
汉考克说：“人们在即时通话中撒谎的可能性，包括发信息或打电话，也比他们有时间考虑如何回复时的可能性大。”
"People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call—than if they have time to think of a response," says Hancock.
当我们分析某个地区内的土壤多样性时，我们是在测量土壤属性的可变性，以及在某个特定地区有多少不同的土壤类型。
When we analyze pedodiversity within an area, we are measuring how much variability there is in soil properties and how many different types of soil there are in a particular area.
从高中到大学的过渡是一个大的转变。如果你住在家里，你仍需要培养与住在外地时同样的独立性。
The transition from high school to college is a big one, and if you live at home you need to develop the same kind of independence you'd have if you were living away.
当疲惫的队伍推推搡搡挤上公共汽车或地铁时，许多刻薄的争论或侮辱性的争吵爆发了。
Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.
通常，人们在承认诸如贪婪、谋杀、作弊和说谎等人的不良行为的不可避免性时，会冷嘲热讽地提到“人性”。
Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
当狗狗看到愤怒的狗狗时，它们的眼睛更多地停留在嘴巴上，也许是为了分析那些威胁性的表情。
When dogs looked at the expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions.
第三，当我们有频繁和持续的接触时，主要群体凝聚力增强的可能性也增加了。
Third, the probability that we will develop primary group bonds increases as we have frequent and continuous contact.
年轻人还想问点什么，智者拦住了他，说：“当我们谈论今天的重要性时，我们已经浪费了很多时间。”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, "When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it."
人们在面临一个具有挑战性的问题时，作者建议应该做什么？
What does the author suggest one do when faced with a challenging problem?
当一个组织在萎缩时，最优秀、流动性最强的员工往往会自愿离职。
When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.
但当她开始演讲时，发生了一个戏剧性的转变。
But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place.
当我们想到早期社会建造的大型纪念性建筑时，很可能会想起埃及金字塔。
When we think of large monumental structures built by early societies, an Egyptian pyramid probably comes to mind.
当我们更好地了解土壤多样性时，我们就能更好地预测森林管理对土壤的影响。
When we better understand pedodiversity, we will be better able to predict the impact of forest management on soil.
工具性联系是我们为了实现某种目标而与他人合作时形成的社会联系。
Instrumental ties are social links formed when we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal.
工具性联系是我们为了实现某种目标而与他人合作时形成的社会联系。
Instrumental ties are social links formed when we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal.
应用推荐