采用D-H后置法建立了4R机器人运动方程，建立机器人执行机构在空间相对位置关系的数学模型，由此可解出手部位置和用单位矢量方向余弦表示的姿态。
A kinematics model by post D-H method for 4R-robot was offered in this paper, which derived the manipulator finger position and its attitude with unit vectors of direction cosine.
应用球面三角法和方向余弦矩阵法分别推导出双轴陀螺平台的支架误差公式，发现由这两种方法推导出来的公式计算结果是一致的。
Methods of spherical trigonometry and direction cosine matrix were applied respectively to derive the bracket error, and the two methods had the same error formula and the same calculation results.
应用球面三角法和方向余弦矩阵法分别推导出双轴陀螺平台的支架误差公式，发现由这两种方法推导出来的公式计算结果是一致的。
Methods of spherical trigonometry and direction cosine matrix were applied respectively to derive the bracket error, and the two methods had the same error formula and the same calculation results.
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