目的探讨肺表面活性物质治疗新生儿胎粪吸入综合征的有效性及临床价值。
Objective To study the efficacy of pulmonary surfactant in newborn infants with meconium aspiration syndrome.
结果过期妊娠的剖宫产率是足月妊娠的1.6倍，产后出血是对照组的3.3倍，新生儿窒息，新生儿胎粪吸入综合征的发生率增加。
Results The C-sect rate of post-term pregnancy is 1.6 times of uterogestation, postpartum hemorrhage is 3.3 times of controls, neonatal asphyxia and newborn meconium inhalation rate will increase.
可以导致新生儿脑损伤的因素包括胎盘早剥、胎粪吸入、脐带脱垂、难产、子痫、孕妇低血压以及孕妇大出血。
Factors that can contribute to neonatal brain injury include placental abruption, meconium aspiration, cord prolapse, dystocia, eclampsia, maternal hypotension, and severe maternal bleeding.
对照组胎粪吸入性肺炎9例，新生儿死亡3例，治疗组仅一例发生胎粪吸入性肺炎，无新生儿死亡。
In the control group, neonatal pneumonia caused meconium aspiration occurred in 9 cases, neonatal death 3 cases, while only one case pneumonia, no death in the treatment group.
对照组胎粪吸入性肺炎9例，新生儿死亡3例，治疗组仅一例发生胎粪吸入性肺炎，无新生儿死亡。
In the control group, neonatal pneumonia caused meconium aspiration occurred in 9 cases, neonatal death 3 cases, while only one case pneumonia, no death in the treatment group.
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