第二部分从形式上的表现入手，对叙事者的集中登场、语言的陈述化和叙事文学要素的综合运用分别进行了论述。
The second part begins by discussing its poetry form, mainly about the narrators gathering, the language statement and the comprehensive use of narrative literature main elements respectively.
尽管宇宙加速膨胀对天文学家来说很惊讶，但是这个发现为主流宇宙学模型提供了一个基本要素。
Although the accelerating cosmic expansion came as a surprise to astronomers, its discovery provided an essential ingredient in what has become the prevailing cosmological model.
文学能力这一概念的效果不仅是解释了意义产生的过程，它也重新构建了世界、艺术家、作品、欣赏者四要素系统。
The result of literary competence is not only explaining the course of meaning production, but also rebuilding the four elements of literature: universe, artist, work, audience.
原始诗歌的节奏和原始叙事的逻辑性是文学活动的基本要素，但它们不仅具有审美功能，还具有多重文化功能。
The rhythm and narration of primitive ballads are the basic elements of literary activities, which possess not only aesthetic functions but multi-cultural functions as well.
深入研究中学语文文学教育的涵义及构成要素，对于提高中学语文教育的水平具有重要的意义。
Deep research on the connotation and constituent elements of the literature education has important significance to improve the level of middle school Chinese teaching.
意象与话语，是文学的基本要素。
Imagery and discourse are the essential elements of literature.
由此，把传媒称作是文学活动的“第五要素”也是合适合理的。
Thus it is reasonable to name the media as "the fifth element" of literary activities.
在文学文本的构成问题上，一直存在着“要素论”和“层次论”的分歧和争论。
There are various differences and arguments in the theory of elements and the theory of levels on the formation of literary text.
宋金关系始终是其连系的主线，并成为影响文学创作观念形成的关键要素。
The relation between Song and Jin is the main link, and becoming the key factor affecting each stage of literature creating idea.
在消解文学批评功利主义的当今，我们应当重读《散文诗》，并研究其中的浪漫主义要素，以消解过去的许多误读。
Nowadays when the utilitarianism of literal criticism is dispelled, we should reread "Prose Poems" and research the Romantic elements in it, in order to clear up a lot of misreading in the past.
于是，透过这种语言与文学的互动来探究歇后语中的文化要素，成为本篇论文的主旨所在。
Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to explore the cultural elements of allegorical sayings through the interaction between language and literature.
材料、理论、鉴赏是文学研究的三个基本要素，古代文学也不例外。
The material, theory and appreciation are three essential factors of literature research.
但构成文学存在的四要素之间的镜像关系也不是封闭的、孤立绝缘的。
Mirror image relationship of the four elements comprised literature existence is not insulating or closed with each other but open and have something to do with each other.
网络文学蕴涵的新的文化精神在网络文学的作者、文本、读者诸要素中均得到了体现。
The new cultural spirit it contained is embodied in its elements, the writer, the text and the reader.
内形式是文学作品内容诸因素的组织形式和结构方式的内在形式，即作品内容要素的组合关系与逻辑结构形式。
The inner form is the literature's content organization form and the literature's structure form . It is the logical structure form of all contents in the literature works.
文学翻译与戏剧翻译同理，取舍也需以客观要素为基础。
The translator in literary translation, as in opera translation, should also base his choices on objective factors...
潮位是海洋水文学的基本要素，是物理海洋学的重要的研究内容，是变化最快最大要素之一。
Tide, the basic elements of literature, is one of the most important factor in the physical oceanography.
从文学角度看，意象是诗的基本要素：一首诗从字面看是词语的连缀；
In literature, image is the basis element in poetry: from the surface, poetry is the connection of words;
其次，要弄清楚翻译文学的概念以及一部完整的翻译文学史应包含的基本要素。
Secondly, we should make clear the concept of translated literature, and all the components of an absolutely complete history of translated literature.
在这三个要素中，材料是研究的基础，但材料考证本身不是文学研究；
In these factors, the material is the foundation of literature research, but the textual research itself is not literature research;
其中，戈德曼的“发生学结构主义”文学社会学理论、深入研究文本结构要素与特定社会精神结构三者间的复杂关系，生成了独特的批评视角。
In the process, Lucien Goldman opens for us a unique vista with his genetic structuralism that studies the complex relationship between textual structure and social spiritual structure.
文学制度的研究既要有现代性的视野，对当下影响文学制度的多种构成性要素进行分析；
The research of literature system needs not only the visual field of modernity to carry on the analysis of various composing main factors which influence the literature system at that moment;
文学制度的研究既要有现代性的视野，对当下影响文学制度的多种构成性要素进行分析；
The research of literature system needs not only the visual field of modernity to carry on the analysis of various composing main factors which influence the literature system at that moment;
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