周一下午6点40分左右，大火从93米高的塔尖底部开始，蔓延到教堂的屋顶。教堂的屋顶由数百根橡木梁组成，其中一些梁的历史可以追溯到13世纪。
The fire, which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire at about 6: 40 pm on Monday, spread through the cathedral's roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to the 13th century.
这座教堂的屋顶由石柱支撑着。
教堂的屋顶延伸出去，看上去仿佛红色的翅膀，让这种教堂的整体外观更像一只小鸟。
Its birdlike appearance is completed by the roof that spreads out like red wings.
在旧金山坦德尔·劳恩区，哥力德纪念教堂的屋顶上有一块900平方英尺大小的菜地。玛雅。
In San Francisco's Tenderloin district, Maya Donelson has filled planter boxes with vegetables on a 900-square-foot patch of roof at the Glide Memorial Church.
数百名游客和巴黎人站在那里看着火焰从屋顶上跃起，当大教堂的塔尖着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊并流泪。
As hundreds of tourists and Parisians stood and watched the flames leaping from the roof, there was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned, and then collapsed into itself.
虽然许多教堂从外面看起来结构很复杂，然而它们通常只有一层楼，但有许多不同层级的屋顶。
Although many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single story but numerous different roof levels.
这些因其密度而被著称为laforet（森林）的梁，组成了横跨大教堂中心部分的十字形屋顶。
These beams, known as la foret (the forest) because of their density, formed the cross-shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral.
虽然许多教堂从外面看起来是复杂的结构，但它们通常只有一层，只是有许多不同的屋顶。
Although many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single storey but numerous different roof levels.
早在13世纪，这种哥特式建筑是为了存储教堂屋顶上的淌下的雨水建造的，他们的嘴巴就像是喷泉口。
They were incorporated into gothic stonework as early as the 13th-century to keep rain water off cathedral roofs, their mouths serving as the ejector spout.
他们建造了草屋顶的小房子、草料库、一条道路，还有一座教堂。
They built grass-thatched huts, feed-storage sheds, a road, and a church.
他们爬楼梯到地面他立马注意到了罗马式的教堂，被太阳照射着的住所所环绕，屋顶和墙壁上泛着污沙的光泽，一股意大利的氛围。
They climbed stairs to ground level and he immediately noticed Romanesque churches, framed by sunbaked dwellings, the roofs and walls all the tint of dirty sand, the feel clearly Italian.
我想象自己坐在舒适的椅子上，喝着装在干净杯子里的咖啡，仰望着圣艾萨克教堂屋顶上的天使。
I imagined sitting in a comfortable chair, looking up at the angels on the roof of St Isaac's Cathedral, drinking good coffee from a clean cup.
还有茅草铺的屋顶，树蓠上缠绕着野花，建有一个可爱的小教堂。
There are thatched roofs, wildflowers in the hedgerows and a lovely country church.
房子的天花板就像教堂上尖尖的屋顶一样从中间向边上倾斜，紧邻着我儿子的房间是一间阁楼，也是这所房子里面唯一的一间，位于厨房的上面。
The house has cathedral ceilings up and down, and the only attic space was in the adjoining wall from my son's room, which is above the kitchen.
秋日的一天，大教堂屋顶上飞来一只体态轻盈、叫声甜美的小鸟。 它离开荒芜的原野和日渐稀疏的矮树篱只为寻一处冬季的栖息地。
One autumn day there fluttered on to the Cathedral roof a slender, sweet-voiced bird that had wandered away from the bare fields and thinning hedgerows in search of a winter roosting-place.
俄罗斯其它教堂也有这种火焰状的圆屋顶。
图一：米开朗基罗设计的圣彼得大教堂圆屋顶。
Figure 1: The dome at St. Peter's Basilica, designed by Michelangelo.
很多时候重新装上屋顶的教堂还会再次被偷，有一个教堂就连着被偷了14次。
In many cases, churches have replaced their roofs only to be targeted again, in one case 14 times.
在泥土色和轮廓中，有一个意想不到的和引人注目的设计元素：一个金色的电镀氧化铝复合天花板，在教堂的斜锥形的屋顶结构上。
Amidst the earthy palette and contours, there is one unexpected and conspicuous design element: a golden anodised aluminium clad ceiling, within the obliquely conical roof structure of the chapel.
他们的解决方案是创造一个陡峭的屋顶，它能够合理地划分平面，在参考伊朗传统建筑的同时也能够为住宅提供教堂般的质感。
Their solution was to create a steeply pitched roof that follows the divide of the plan, referencing traditional Iranian construction while also giving the house a chapel-like quality.
在叶拉萨村，我发现一座教堂的金字塔屋顶的尖端有一颗尖钉。
In Yersa I noticed a spike on the peak of the pyramid-shaped roof of a church.
有些哥德式教堂塔的设计带有塔尖，有些则为平面屋顶。
Some Gothic church towers were designed to carry a spire; others had flat roofs.
“因为它极富动感的屋顶，这个咖啡馆的外立面看起来更像一个厅堂或者教堂，因此使得建筑像是一个标志符号。”建筑师解释道。
"With its dynamic shed roof, the facade looks like a hall or a church, making the building something like a sign," explain the architects.
洗礼堂：带圆屋顶的厅堂或礼拜堂，与教堂相连，或是教堂的一部分，用来举行洗礼。
Baptistery (or Baptistry) : Domed hall or chapel, adjacent to or part of a church, for the administration of Baptism.
洗礼堂：带圆屋顶的厅堂或礼拜堂，与教堂相连，或是教堂的一部分，用来举行洗礼。
Baptistery (or Baptistry) : Domed hall or chapel, adjacent to or part of a church, for the administration of Baptism.
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