晚季加性和显性效应基因共同控制谷粒充实，但以加性效应为主，总遗传效应变化幅度较早季小。
Additive- and dominant-effect genes governed grain filling commonly and the fonner acted mainly with less variation range of total genetic effects in late season, compared to that in early season.
条件遗传方差分析认为，早季谷粒充实的全过程，条件显性效应基因强烈表达，且发育全过程变化幅度较大；
Analysis on conditional genetic variance indicated conditional dominant-effect genes expressed strikingly with large variation range during the entire courses of grain filling in early season.
有时，那是因为在新的人群中，人们其他的基因作用下的遗传背景掩盖了基因A对抑郁的效应。
Sometimes it is because in the new population, the genetic background for their other genes masks the effect of gene a on depression.
它的观点是：“军人回乡效应”来自于某个男性才能表达的基因的作用。
Instead, it pins the "returning soldier effect" on a gene expressed by men only.
目前，“军人回乡效应”的遗传学解释还只是一种设想，有关基因尚未发现。
The genetic explanation of the returning soldier effect is, for now, a thought experiment—the gene responsible has not been found.
格兰特说，拉森的研究为“基因学与对环境的反应的互动效应”注入了有趣的观点。
The results provide an interesting view into "the interaction between genetics and reactions to environmental circumstances, " Galanter said.
2007年的试验结果令人眼界大开：染色体上藏着许多以前不为人知的位点，那里结合着各种各样的蛋白——可能是基因调控和表观遗传效应的温床。
The 2007 pilot results were eye-opening: Chromosomes harbored many previously unsuspected sites where various proteins bound—possible hotbeds of gene regulation or epigenetic effects.
它只是为蛋白质的生产盲目地编码，谢天谢地，基因对于这些蛋白质的终极长期效应则浑然不知。
Genes simply blindly code for the production of proteins, blissfully unaware of their ultimate long-range effects.
一个令人惊奇的发现是怀孕也有保护效应，因为许多表明保护作用的激素和生长因子信号基因也有表达。
A surprising finding was evidence of a protective effect of pregnancy as well, since the expression of many hormone and growth factor signaling genes suggests protection.
但如果有深入研究能证实这些结果，基于基因测试，这可能用来预测个体是否会体验到强安慰剂效应。
But if such investigations confirm these results, it may be possible to predict, on the basis of a genetic test, whether someone will experience a strong placebo effect or not.
事实上，这些基因似乎具有累积效应。
本文旨在研究定位转新基因(HCY -2)与神经管畸形发生的时间-效应关系及可能的作用机理。
The time effect relationship between positional transfered novel gene (HCY 2) and neural tube teratogenesis, and their possible mechanisms were studied.
单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
肥胖量和肥胖相关基因，其效应被包裹在它那冗长的名字底下，似乎是来源于海藻；
The fat-mass and obesity-associated gene, the effect of which is encapsulated in its rather long-winded name, seems to come from marine algae.
明确赤霉素敏感性不同的矮秆基因对小麦株高和胚芽鞘长度的效应，促进小麦不同矮秆基因的合理利用。
Understanding the effects of wheat dwarfing genes on coleoptile length and plant height is crucial for the proper utilization of dwarfing genes in yield improvement of wheat.
一个由37个能降低血胆固醇水平产生有益效应的基因组成的网络系统也被证实。
A network of 37 genes that reduce levels of blood cholesterol to bring about the beneficial effect has also been identified.
标记基因的位置效应和干扰因素对这一期望值的影响是很小的，而染色体的长度对期望方差值影响很大。
The position effects of mark gene and other factors have a little influences on the expect value, but the chromosome length have much influences on it.
结果表明：行粒数主要受加性基因控制，其余大部分性状的加性和非加性基因效应同时存在。
The results showed that grains per row was mainly dominated by additive genes and most characters were dominated by the additive and non-additive genes simultaneously.
可能是基因的剂量效应造成了成带强度的不同。
采用世代平均值分析的多元回归程序，对家蚕耐氟性状的基因效应参数进行了估计。
Based on the multiple regression procedure for the generation mean analysis, gene effects of fluoride resistance in silkworm were studied.
结果表明，穗长和小穗数的遗传均符合加性—显性遗传模型，基因作用以加性效应为主，显性程度为部分显性。
The result indicated that heredity of spike length and number of spikelets was in accord with addictive-dominance model, and the addictive effect was mainly in gene effect with part dominance.
种间杂交后代中，抗性基因的作用表现为加性效应。
The additive effect of resistant gene was found among the interspecific hybrids.
抗赤霉病性的遗传主要受加性基因效应的控制，但非加性的基因效应也有显著的作用。
The inheritance of resistance to scab seems to be governed by the additive genes in the main, but non-additive genes also exert a significant influence.
单一基因所产生的多重效应为基因多效性。
The creation of multiple effects by a single gene is called pleiotropy.
胚乳酯酶还表现明显的基因剂量效应。
并在此基础之上分析多种生物效应在肿瘤治疗、基因治疗、以及药物输送等方面的研究现状。
Based on these effects, some applications of pulsed electric fields in cancer therapy, gene therapy, and delivery of drugs are reviewed in details.
结果表明，马铃薯栽培种间块茎还原糖及干物质含量的变异很大，并且主要是由基因加性效应引起的。
The results obtained were as follows:The variation of tuber reducing sugar and dry matter contents in cultivated potatoes was wide, and both of them were controlled mainly by gene additive effect.
综合分析表明，转双抗虫基因741杨对节肢动物群落垂直结构具有一定的正面效应。
So, transgenic insect-resistance hybrid poplar 741 showed positive effect on vertical structure of arthropod community.
综合分析表明，转双抗虫基因741杨对节肢动物群落垂直结构具有一定的正面效应。
So, transgenic insect-resistance hybrid poplar 741 showed positive effect on vertical structure of arthropod community.
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