相反，证据表明大多数人都有能力应付短期的收入波动。
Instead, the evidence is that most people can cope with temporary income volatility.
相互保险是农村家庭应付不确定性收入波动的非正式制度安排。
Mutual insurance is an informal mechanism arrangement for the rural families to cope with the fluctuations in uncertain income.
这种类型的社会变化，使得对比今天与1970年代的家庭收入波动变得更加困难。
These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today's typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s.
贫困者的另一项重要能力是风险应对，即尽管收入波动，通过减少消费变化，事后应对冲击。
Another important capacity for the poor is risk coping, i.e. dealing with shocks ex-post by reducing variability in consumption in spite of income fluctuations.
过去三十年，家庭储蓄率骤降，这个事实并不能说明美国人被收入波动更大这一鬼怪所吓坏。
The fact that household saving rates have plunged in the past three decades does not suggest Americans are terrified by the spectre of more variable incomes.
毫无疑问，与上一代人相比，如今美国人的收入波动性更大。但是，这一说法非常微妙。
There is little doubt that Americans' incomes are more variable than they were a generation ago, but the story is a nuanced one.
他们最近的报告指出，短期的收入波动在1980年代急剧地上升，1990年代又下降，最近几年又再次上升。
Their most recent report suggests that temporary earnings volatility rose sharply in the 1980s, fell in the 1990s and has risen again in recent years.
农作物产量和产值的变化如果引致收入波动，这对农民来说就可能是有害无益，因为稳定了价格可能稳定不了收入。
Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes.
最富有阶层的收入波动更加剧烈，在这1%的阶层中，收入排在前十分之一的人收入波动幅度达到平均水平的四倍以上。
The wealthiest of the wealthy had even more volatile incomes, with the top one-10th of 1% experiencing volatility of more than four times the average.
收入不平等已经拉大。生活水平，甚至也不如以前那样稳定。原因在于，收入波动性变得更大，而且整个国家的社会保障面收窄。
Yet their standards of living are more precarious than they used to be, because incomes have become more volatile and the country's social safety net has worn thin.
任何一方的波动都可能会影响他的收入。
房地产不应与股价的波动相关联，它应该来自住户的稳定收入，而且它应该是向通胀的部分对冲(抗通胀资产)。
It should not be correlated with the movement of shares; it should throw off stable income from tenants; and it should be a partial hedge against inflation.
英国银行认为，真实房价和消费之间的联系反映了家庭预期收入的波动。
The Bank of England argues that the link between real house prices and consumption reflects swings in income expectations by households.
研究说，我们或许认为高收入家庭的劳动收入会比低收入家庭更不容易遭受剧烈波动，但实际上情况正好相反。
'One might expect that the labor income of higher-end households is more insulated from aggregate fluctuations than that of low-income households, but it in fact is more exposed,' the study says.
他们的结论还表明，向脆弱国家提供的援助总水平的波动性比向其它低收入国家提供的援助高两倍。作者称这一结果令人担忧。
Findings also show the overall level of aid given to fragile states is two times more volatile than that given to other low income countries - a result the authors call troubling.
还有一些人认为，大量的贫困人口及收入的不平等才使得粮价波动成为问题。
Still others look to pervasive poverty and high income inequality as the reason why food price volatility is of such concern.
这里还有一个不太典型的失误：当股市动荡导致波动性上升时，高盛被打了个措手不及，股票交易收入因而下降。
There also was an uncharacteristic blunder: Equities-trading revenue tumbled because Goldman was caught flat-footed when volatility rose as markets tumbled.
托雅上半年与下班年的营业收入总体呈现出快速的上升趋势，成本与支出表现出了较大的波动。
The graph indicates that the sales of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.
尽管并不像大部分类型的收入，汇款并不受经济波动的影响。
Though they are less volatile than many types of income, remittances are not immune to fluctuations.
排除汇率波动和收购因素外的服务类收入占据了欧洲销售额的2/3，下降了3.5个百分点。
Service revenue excluding currency swings and acquisitions in Europe, which accounts for about two-thirds of sales, fell 3.5 percent.
在经济繁荣时期宏观经济波动周期的各个阶段，财政收入会呈上升趋势，但在经济衰退中，财政收入会呈下降趋势。
Macroeconomic fluctuations cycle stages in the economic boom, fiscal revenue upward trend in the economic recession, fiscal revenue showed a downward trend.
例如在经济衰退时期，收入的波动可能迫使父母要小孩辍学。
For instance, during an economic downturn, fluctuations in income may compel parents to withdraw their children from school.
图表反映出：上半年与下班年的营业收入总体呈现出快速的上升趋势，成本与支出表现出了较大的波动。
The graph indicates that the sales of both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.
图表反映出：托雅上半年与下班年的营业收入总体呈现出快速的上升趋势，成本与支出表现出了较大的波动。
The graph indicates that the sales of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.
图表反映出：托雅上半年与下班年的营业收入总体呈现出快速的上升趋势，成本与支出表现出了较大的波动。
The graph indicates that the sales of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.
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