译者所关注的证据是税率效果和收入效果的结合。
And the evidence that Romer and Romer look at is combining the tax rate stuff with the income stuff.
这项税收对增加收入没有太大效果。
而且,即便如此,收入的增加往往归功于诸多因素,如何将培训的效果从其他因素中分离出来呢?
Granted, many factors contribute to increased revenues, but can you separate the effects of training from those other factors?
然而,很多出租车司机称这两个选择中的任何一个对帮助他们提高收入的效果都是有限的。
However, many taxi drivers say the effectiveness of either option to help raise their income is limited.
然而,产生的收入将可用于以多种方式来支撑消费,这些方式,除了刺激效果以外,还有其他用途。
It will, however, generate revenue that could be used to bolster spending in a host of ways that would be useful even apart from the stimulus effects.
答谢餐会产生了很好的效果:去年,该公司的收入增加27%。在鲍威琳看来,这主要应该归功于每年大约举办10次的客户答谢午餐活动。
The appreciation lunches have paid off: Last year, revenues at the company increased by 27%, mostly as a result, she says, of the client appreciation lunches, which are held about 10 times a year.
但是,这些治疗的效果却还没有定论,将这些罪犯收入医院对罪犯和公共安全而言都不可能有利。
For one thing, studieson the effectiveness of treatment for these individuals are inconclusive,so commitment would be unlikely to benefit either the patientor public safety.
但是,这些治疗的效果却还没有定论,将这些罪犯收入医院对罪犯和公共安全而言都不可能有利。
For one thing, studieson the effectiveness of treatment for these individuals are inconclusive, so commitment would be unlikely to benefit either the patientor public safety.
不过在75000以后,收入就不会对个人的快乐产生提升效果。
一些有赞助的旗帜广告在较为专业的博客上效果不错(收入略多,且稳定)。
Some sponsored banners in more specialised blogs that worked quite well (a bit more more and a more steady income).
先前的实验表明,全民基本收入起到了积极的效果。
Previous experiments have shown that universal basic income can have a positive effect.
效果是收入效应和激励效应两者的结合。
It's also going to have these incentive effects, more than tax rebates, on economic activity. It's going to be a combination of those two things — income effects and incentive effects.
正如遭受赤字打击的国家所经历的那样,自我筹集资金的效果是很难预测的,减少的贸易壁垒已经使得关税收入降低,而对金融交易征税则可能会受制于下一次的经济衰退或银行危机。
Customs duties have fallen as trade barriers have been reduced. A tax on financial transactions would be hostage to the next recession or banking crisis.
衡量农业技术的经济效果的基本指标,应该是单位面积的纯收入。
The basic criterion of measuring the economic effects is the net income per unit area.
大宗商品价格暴跌将收入从生产者向消费者转移,对于富国的家庭而言,这起到了减税的效果。
Tumbling commodity prices, by transferring income from producers to consumers, act as a tax cut for rich-country households.
如果用对利润和效果的贡献衡量,许多人创造的价值都低于他们的收入。
Too many people do not earn the value of their salary or wage, in terms of the contribution they make to profit or effectiveness.
中间站是铁路运输最基层的生产单位,其投入产出的效果关系到铁路运营的收入,因此对中间站工作效率有效性进行综合评价很有必要。
The intermediary station is a grass-roots production unit of railway transportation, whose effect of input-output has directive relation to railway income.
社会成员的网络阶层位置越高,其社会流动的效果就会越好,就有更多的机会找到高收入的工作。
If a member has a higher network status, he could have better social mobility and get a good job with high income.
北京市推出的廉租房和经济适用房政策虽然解决了部分中低收入家庭的住房问题,但并未达到预期的效果,依旧有很多家庭面临住房的困难。
The low-rent housing and affordable housing policies may solve some of the housing problems, but have not achieved the expected results. There are many families still face housing difficulties.
国外研究工作已经证实,微观经济计量方法和微观模拟方法是分析居民收入分配状况和评价公共政策作用效果的有效工具。
For the analysis of the income distribution and the evaluation of public policies, the general method is using micro-econometric and micro-simulation abroad.
维持较高的结算利率有助于平安寿险保持相对稳健的保费收入增速但能否持续收到理想效果还有待进一步观察。
It will help to main a relative steady growth of insurance premium revenue to keep a higher settlement interest rate, but the continuous ideal effects still need to be further observed.
并对收入保障系统实施效果进行数据分析评价,同时给出了系统中需要改善的问题。
And carries on the data analysis appraisal to the income security system implementation effect, simultaneously has given the question which needs to improve in the system.
本文对美国低收入阶层住房政策的演化过程作了介绍,分析了其中三种典型住房政策的实施效果。
This paper gives a brief history of federal housing policies for lower income households in the U. S. and studies the implementing effect of three typical housing policies.
培训对提高农民收入、改善农民知识结构和技能水平、促进农村剩余劳动力转移等方面有不同程度的效果。
Training contributes to improve farmer's income, farmer's structure of knowledge and skills levels, and promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force in different degrees.
不同居住地、年龄、受教育程度和收入水平的受众对广告社会效果的评价上有较显著差异。
The study shows, in general , audience's evaluation about the advertisement social effect lie in a lower lever.
她也没有考虑提高最低收入员工的工资,所带来的更广泛的经济倍增效果。
She also failed to consider the broader economic multiplier benefits of higher wages for the lowest paid workers.
分析了松华坝水源地水源保护政策的效果和农民人均年纯收入水平,认为需建立补偿机制。
The article analyses the effects of carrying out the policy of water source protection in Songhuaba reservoir, and net benefits per person of residents here. Compensation system should be built here.
分析了松华坝水源地水源保护政策的效果和农民人均年纯收入水平,认为需建立补偿机制。
The article analyses the effects of carrying out the policy of water source protection in Songhuaba reservoir, and net benefits per person of residents here. Compensation system should be built here.
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