KF：你怎么看药物、支架手术和旁路手术的作用？
例如，冠状动脉支架手术在国外平均费用为2万美元（包括诊断、住院和旅行费用），而美国医保花费为2万1千美元。
Coronary bypass surgery, for example, costs on average about $20,000 overseas (including various doctor and hospital fees and travel expenses), while the average Medicare reimbursement is $21,000.
雷帕霉素即制药商惠氏（Wyeth）的品牌免疫抑制剂雷帕鸣（Rapamune），它常用来阻碍器官移植和心脏支架手术后的排斥反应。
The compound is branded by drug maker Wyeth as Rapamune and is used to suppress the immune system and ward off rejection after organ transplants and in heart stents.
CE：对于已患心脏病的人来说，支架手术或旁路手术还是能救命的，但是，有90%的研究证明支架手术或旁路手术并不能阻止未来的心脏病发作或延长寿命。
CE: Admittedly in the midst of a heart attack a stent or bypass may be live saving, however, for the remaining 90% studies confirm that they do not prevent future heart attacks or prolong life.
对于考虑支架或其它手术疗法以及药物疗法来治疗心脏病的患者，你有什么话要说？
What would you say to someone considering a stent or other surgical procedure or drug therapy, to treat their heart disease?
心脏病人的寿命越来越长，在血管支架、心脏搭桥或者心瓣膜置换手术后，病人最长可以活20年。
Cardiac patients are living longer and longer — up to 20 years after receiving stents, a heart bypass, or heart-valve replacements.
植入的人造气管是使用患者自身的干细胞在人造骨架上培育而成，支架由英国科学家帮助设计。36岁得病人经历了世界第一例实验室培育器官植入手术后，正在康复中。
The synthetic trachea was created by growing the patient's own stem cells on an artificial "scaffold", which British scientists helped design.
但是没有任何药物或治疗措施能根除病因，这样毫不意外地，随着疾病的进展，就需要更多的药物、支架和旁路手术。
None of these drugs or interventions addresses the basic causation of disease and not surprisingly the disease progresses with the need for more drugs, stents, and repeat bypasses.
针对这一情况，手术中会使用一种能够生物降解的聚合材料来制作支架，这具支架会随着时间慢慢溶解，逐渐被孩子自己的软骨所替代。
In that case, the surgeon will use a biodegradable polymer scaffold that will dissolve over time as it's replaced with the child's own cartilage.
换句话说，做更多的手术——最赚钱的是心脏手术中的支架置入——可以为他们带来更多的薪酬。
In other words, the more procedures they performed - the most lucrative being the insertion of a stent in heart surgery - the more they took home in their pay check.
不少医生开始重新使用经典的裸层金属支架或者做分流手术以代替血管成形术，等待进一步的研究结果。
Many doctors have returned to using the older bare-metal stents or doing bypass surgery instead of angioplasty until more is known.
有了新的技术，医生可以用微创手术来嵌入支架支撑受伤的韧带。
With this new technique, doctors would use keyhole surgery to insert a brace to support wounded ligaments.
非降解性输尿管内支架管自1967年问世以来，广泛应用于常规的上尿路手术。
The traditional ureteral stent had been widely used in urological surgery since it was first developed in 1967.
根据对临时放置的气道支架的症状反应来确定患者是否行手术治疗。
The patients had been identified as surgical candidates based on symptomatic response with temporary placement of an airway stent.
目的：探讨上尿路手术中支架管的选择及其应用。
Objective: To explore the application and selection of bracket in upper ureter operation.
目的总结探讨双j支架管用于盆腔复杂手术中输尿管损伤的预防和诊治经验。
Objective To explore the prevention, diagnosis and management of ureteral injury in complicated pelvic surgery with double-J stent.
支架是一些小的金属网管，它们由医生在进行了血管重建手术后将支架嵌入冠状动脉以保持动脉的开启。
Stents are small metal-mesh cylinders, inserted into coronary arteries after blockages have been cleared to keep them propped open.
方法：1995～1998年对72例恶性食管梗阻且不能耐受剖胸手术的患者置入食管内支架治疗。
Methods: Between 1995 and 1998, 72 patients were treated with esophageal stent for esophageal obstruction under the supervise of fluorascope.
结论介入放射学置入金属内支架是一个简单、有效的治疗方法，对不能手术的胃出口部狭窄和术后吻合口狭窄有很好的缓解作用。
Conclusion The implantation of metallic self expanding stent was a simple and effective method which offered good palliation for obstruction of inoperable gastric outlet and post operative strictures.
目的：小结主动脉气囊反搏术（IABP）在冠状动脉支架术围手术期合并严重心源性休克患者中的应用结果。
Objective:To present the following up result of intraaortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP)for patients with cardiogenic shock during periprocedural coronary stenting.
目的探讨不能手术的胃十二指肠恶性梗阻金属内支架治疗方法和效果。
Objective To explore the treatment ways and effectiveness of metallic self-expanding stent in palliation of inoperable malignant gastroduodenal obstruction.
结论食道内支架置入术是治疗食道良、恶性狭窄有效的非手术方法，有利于延长生存时间。
Conclusions Metallic stent implantation is an effective method to treat benign and malignant stricture in esophagus, and could elevate the life quality of patients significantly.
于6月16日行冠脉支架植入术，手术顺利。2008年6月19日，患者再发心肌梗死，心源性休克，抢救无效死亡。
On June 16 the good crown arteries support implantation, the surgery is smooth. on June 19, 2008, the patient sends the cardiac arrest again, the heart source shock, rescues the invalid death.
这种支架可以在血管再通手术后维持血管通畅，并在植入后释放相关治疗药物。
The approach also could be used to improve "drug-eluting stents," which are metal scaffolds inserted into arteries to keep them open after surgeries to treat clogs.
目的：探讨腓肠神经逆行岛状皮瓣联合外支架治疗胫骨开放性骨折的手术方法及临床疗效。
Objective:To discuss the operation and clinical effect of the treatment of open tibial fractures with the sural nerve pedicled island flap and external fixation apparatus.
既可将它作为固定支架用于手术，又可作为检测工具检测吻合口是否漏水。
The detection rack can be used as a testing tool for detecting whether an anastomosing opening leaks water, as well as can be used as a fixed support for an operation.
结果：支架定位准确，13例患者狭窄部位恢复正常管径，3例狭窄程度减少90 %以上，1例减少70 %，无手术并发症发生。
Results:The stent was accurately implanted, total disappearance of stenosis was obtained in 13 patients, the degree of stenosis reduced by more than 90% in 3 patients and 70% in one patient.
方法对16例恶性胆道梗阻患者，采用经手术及介入方法植入镍钛记忆合金胆道支架。
Methods TiNi biliary stent insertion were performed by surgical and interventional procedures in 16 patients with malignant biliary obstruction.
随着支架植入手术在国内的迅猛发展，各种与手术相配套的介入配件得到了广泛的应用。
With the development of stenting operation, various PTCA accessories have been involved in a wide rage of applications.
随着支架植入手术在国内的迅猛发展，各种与手术相配套的介入配件得到了广泛的应用。
With the development of stenting operation, various PTCA accessories have been involved in a wide rage of applications.
应用推荐