尽管这向天文学家证明了金星被一层厚厚的气体所包围，这层气体使太阳光在金星周围发生折射，但这两种效应都使精确的时间控制成为不可能。
While this showed astronomers that Venus was surrounded by a thick layer of gases refracting sunlight around it, both effects made it impossible to obtain accurate timings.
最大的不同是视图和控制逻辑被分离成两个完全不同的层。
The big difference is that the view and control logic is separated into completely distinct layers.
示例客户机应用程序构成解决方案的控制层。
The sample client application constitutes the controller layer of the solution.
在物理网络层控制路由需要将策略嵌入到拓扑中。
Controlling routing at the physical network layer embeds policy into topology.
客户端层控制事务作用域。
流控制传输协议(SCTP)是2.6内核中增加的一个新的传输层协议。
Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP) is a new transport layer protocol added to the 2.6 kernel.
此层的目的纯粹是提供为实现整合及控制功能所需的那些实体。
The purpose of this layer is purely to support entities required for the implementation of integration and control functionality.
不过，您还缺少控制可视层或绘制远足路线的功能。
You're still lacking any ability to control visible layers or draw hiking routes, however.
这已经完成了，因为控制棒，不在卵石层那。
And this is done because the control rods are not in the pebble bed.
要测试的代码被完全限制在控制层。
I completely isolate the code under test to the controller layer.
在应用程序层进行控制。
在流程分解框架中，每个控制者都属于其中的某个层。
In the process-decomposition framework, each controller belongs to one of the layers.
控制器将这两个层联系在了一起。
但是，这种设计看起来与便利层的目标冲突，便利层主要关注文档特性，一个特性可能控制多个xml元素。
But this design seems to conflict with the convenience layer goal, which is to focus on the feature, where one feature might control multiple XML elements.
而这个新的层就被称作“控制器层”。
最后，中间的“控制”和“风险管理”层作为联系价值和供应链的纽带：控制机制。
Finally, the Governance and Risk Management layer in the middle represents the linking of the value and supply chains: the control mechanism.
控制逻辑关注于在视图层和业务层之间移动信息。
Control logic is concerned with moving information between the view and business layers.
由于原材料的价格几乎涨了一倍，管理层希望控制库存成本。
As the price of the raw materials has almost doubled, the management wants to control inventory costs.
控制器层负责实现服务的业务逻辑，具体通过调用其他服务、其他控制器或实体管理层实现。
The controller layer is responsible for implementing the business logic of the service, achieved by invoking other services, other controllers, or an entity management layer.
模型指数据，视图指表示层，而控制器指应用程序逻辑或业务逻辑。
Model refers to your data, View to your presentation layer, and Controller refers to the application or business logic.
基础网络体系结构可分为三个层次(设备层、传输层和控制层)，其上还有服务层，我们将按照从下向上的顺序分别进行介绍。
The underlying network architecture can be divided into three layers (Device layer, Transport layer, and Control layer) plus the service layer and will be introduced from bottom to top respectively.
类似地，对访问控制的更改要求更改核心层中的内置访问机制。
Likewise, changes to access controls require changes to built-in access mechanism in the core layer.
依照最佳实践，视图层和控制层进行通信，控制层将通信转至业务层。
According to best practices, the view layer communicates with the control layer, which in turn communicates with the business layer.
例如，不要将它放在应用程序的视图层和控制层之间。
For instance, don't put it between the view layer and the controller layer of an application.
核心层可提供用于构建具有访问、审核和加密控制的中间层的基础。
The core layer provides a foundation upon which you build the middle layer with access, audit, and cryptographic controls.
反过来，ip层又提供由网际控制报文协议(ICMP)和传输控制协议(TCP)使用的服务。
The IP layer, in turn, provides services used by the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
开发人员希望交付质量，客户想得到功能，还想让管理层控制住预算。
Developers want to deliver quality, customers might want features and management to protect their budget.
例如，对核心层的加密技术的更改要求对加密控制进行更改，反之亦然。
For instance, changes to cryptography in the core layer require changes to the cryptographic controls, and vice versa.
您将需要确定可以基于核心层的风险消除技术自动实现何种类型的控制。
You'll need to determine what types of controls you can automatically implement based on the risk-mitigating technologies in the core layer.
您将需要确定可以基于核心层的风险消除技术自动实现何种类型的控制。
You'll need to determine what types of controls you can automatically implement based on the risk-mitigating technologies in the core layer.
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