众所周知，其上的基因与免疫和控制基因如何及何时启动、关闭有关。
Which is known to harbor genes involved in immunity and controlling how and when genes turn on and off.
杂交细胞能被应用于剖析真核细胞中控制基因表现的调节机理。
That cell hybridization can be used to dissect regulatory mechanisms controlling gene expression in eukaryotic cells.
转录辅激活蛋白和其他细胞因子及结构共同作用控制基因活动。
Transcriptional coactivators work with other cellular factors and machinery to control the activity of other genes.
这是基因调控是由控制基因的表观遗传完成的，并没有改变dna。
This gene regulation is accomplished by epigenetic processes that control gene expression without altering DNA.
如果这一结果研究透彻，那么这些分子将会在控制基因表达方面发挥巨大的作用。
If the results hold up, these molecules may play a far greater role than expected in controlling how genes are expressed.
“这意味着酒精影响了小鼠的表观基因组——控制基因的开启或关闭，”Chong说。
"This means that the alcohol was affecting the epigenome of the mice - controlling whether their genes were switched on or off," says Chong.
它还控制基因保护细胞不受高活性氧自由基这种被认为通过其在DNA上造成的累积损害导致人衰老的分子的侵害。
It also controls genes that protect cells from highly reactive oxygen radicals - molecules often thought to drive human ageing through the cumulative damage they wreak on DNA.
研究结果表明，粘果山羊草中包含与小麦差异较大的籽粒硬度控制基因，为栽培小麦的品质改良提供了丰富的基因资源。
The results showed that Aegilops provide an extensive reservoir of genetic variation, which is available for incorporation into cultivated wheat by wide crossing.
科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。
Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.
研究基因如何控制动物行为的研究人员不得不面对许多不确定因素。
Researchers studying how genes control animal behavior have had to deal with many uncertainties.
基因选择是对他人施加影响的一种方式，正如作家威尔斯所说的“人类命运的终极集体控制”。
Genetic selection is a way of exerting influence over others, "the ultimate collective control of human destinies," as writer Wells put it.
当卵子受精时，这些物质变得活跃起来，并可能控制与它们相互作用的基因的行为。
When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumably, govern the behavior of the genes they interact with.
此外，即使发现一个基因控制一种行为，不同领域的研究人员也不一定同意它是一种“行为基因”。
In addition, even when a single gene is found to control a behavior, researchers in different fields do not necessarily agree that it is a "behavioral gene".
卵子受精之前，这种基因会产生一种蛋白质，这种蛋白质存在于卵子的细胞质中，它控制着细胞分裂的模式，从而控制着旋向性。
Before egg fertilization, the gene produces a protein, found in the cytoplasm of the egg, that controls the pattern of cell division and thus handedness.
首先，大多数行为是由不止一个基因控制的，而且直到最近遗传学家还没有方法来识别其涉及的多个基因。
In the first place, most behaviors are governed by more than one gene, and until recently geneticists had no method for identifying the multiple genes involved.
根据农民的报告，试验转基因种子的人与没有试验的人相比，每英亩用于控制害虫的杀虫剂用量只是稍微少一点。
According to farmers' report, the amount of insecticide needed per acre to control insect pests was only slightly lower for those who tried the modified seed than for those who did not.
这个案件给了法院一个机会来控制专利的使用，以保护基因工程作物和其他的生命形式。
This case gives the court an opportunity to rein in the growing use of patents to protect genetically engineered crops and other life forms.
同样研究双胞胎的遗传学家丹妮尔·里德认为，基因不能控制一切。
Genes can't control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins.
它们都用磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因的片段作为加载控制来进行改良。
They were modified with fragment of the glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase gene (GAPDH) as a loading control.
对控制多趾的相关基因及其分子机制进行研究，有利于我们深入了解多指（趾）畸形的形成机制，揭示肢体发育的过程和机理。
Study the genes of polydactyly and molecular mechanism can help us to know how limbs form and reveal the producing process of limbs.
如果“走出非洲”说是正确的，那么趋同性应该在头骨上有所体现——因为它主要是由基因控制的。
If the "Out of Africa" hypothesis is right, that decreasing variability should be reflected in skull shape-since this is ultimately under genetic control.
这些联合体通过切断某些基因控制DNA活动。
These complexes control the activity of DNA by shutting off certain genes.
研究员们专注于BAK，一个控制细胞死亡的基因。
The researchers focused on BAK, a gene that controls cell death.
国家癌症研究所的资深研究员玛丽凯林顿也在进行基因控制NK细胞的研究。
Mary Carrington, a senior investigator at the National Cancer Institute, also studies the genes that control NK cells.
剩下的75%几乎由更为少见的基因变异所控制。
The remaining 75% is almost certainly governed by rarer genetic variations.
剩下的75%几乎由更为少见的基因变异所控制。
The remaining 75% is almost certainly governed by rarer genetic variations.
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