即使一家投资银行通过降价来掠夺市场,打破了之前默认的协议,那么它也只可能在随之引发的价格战中获胜。
If one firm cut its prices, destroying the unspoken deal to carve up the market, it would succeed only in starting a price war.
欧洲的公司已经走得太快,对其边界以外的市场掠夺得太多。
European companies have moved much faster and further to seize markets beyond their borders.
分类广告市场也遭到诸如Craigslist之类的免费交易网站的掠夺。
The classified-ad market was ravaged by free listings websites such as Craigslist.
他认为无论如何,贪欲都是一种非法的、道德败坏的动机:“市场在本质上是令人厌恶的…每个市场都如此…这是一种掠夺性的体系。”
He believes greed is an illegitimate and morally disgusting motive for anything: “The market is intrinsically repugnant…Every market . . .is a system of predation.”
掠夺性定价是反垄断法上最复杂、最难以认定的滥用市场势力的行为。
Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior abusing market power which is the most complicated and difficult to be affirmed in anti-monopoly law.
掠夺性定价的危害性主要表现为对市场价格机制的扭曲、对公共利益的侵害以及阻碍了市场的有效竞争。
Dangers of predatory pricing in the market mainly for the distortion of the price mechanism, and against the public interest, as well as impede effective competition in the market.
掠夺性定价作为反垄断法中滥用市场支配地位的一种表现形式,各国对其从不同角度进行了界定,但在我国对其研究并不充分。
Predatory pricing as an abuse of market dominant position in the anti-monopoly law . Countries defined it from different angles, but the research in our country are not strong enough.
我国已颁布的《反垄断法》将掠夺性定价纳入滥用市场支配地位行为的范围,对规制掠夺性定价起到了一定的指导作用。
China has promulgated the "anti-monopoly law," predatory pricing will be included in the abuse of dominant market position, the scope of ACTS of predatory pricing regulation played a guiding role.
价格高于平均可避免成本,如果被证明产生了排斥市场竞争的效果和具有掠夺性定价意图,那么也会构成掠夺性定价。
Price higher than the average avoidable cost, if exclusive effects of market competition and predatory intention was founded, it would constitute predatory pricing.
城乡的经济关系由过去城市对乡村的依附和掠夺关系,转向城市与乡村之间的市场交换关系;
Economic relations between urban and rural turned the relationship of city looting and depending on villages to that of the market exchange between urban and rural areas;
是掠夺性定价让微软获得了软件市场的垄断地位,掠夺性定价也是建立软件行业垄断的最完美的方法之一。
It is predatory pricing that help Microsoft to hold the monopolization place, and predatory pricing is also one of the perfect methods to establish software industry monopolization.
通过对相关市场的力量、主观意图证明、后果等因素的判定,指明了掠夺性定价应当如何具体认定。
Through the power of the relevant market, the subjective intent to prove that the consequences of such factors as the judge, pointing out how to determine the predatory pricing.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时,其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
掠夺性定价的实行,与市场支配权息息相关。
Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power.
这些鱼类也可以进入国际市场,掠夺了社会必须的食品,而且增加了渔场崩溃的风险。
The catch may enter international markets, yet rob communities of needed food and raise the risk of fishery collapse.
现在美国的房产市场景况不佳,掠夺者就把目光转向了这个国家的信用卡体系。
Now that America's housing market is ailing, predators have their sights on the country's credit-card market.
现代金融资本通过对利润的有力掠夺,进一步破坏消费市场,通过诱导过量生产、制造虚假繁荣,引领经济循环。
Modem financial capital is leading the economic cycle by looting the profits to further damage consumer market and by inducing excessive production to make a false prosperity.
现代金融资本通过对利润的有力掠夺,进一步破坏消费市场,通过诱导过量生产、制造虚假繁荣,引领经济循环。
Modem financial capital is leading the economic cycle by looting the profits to further damage consumer market and by inducing excessive production to make a false prosperity.
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