哥本哈根付出了30%的投资成本，并为维斯塔斯等大型涡轮机出口商提供了贷款担保。
Copenhagen covered 30% of investment costs, and guaranteed loans for large turbine exporters such as Vestas.
2000年，国际金融公司（IFC）和多边投资担保机构（MIGA）成立了合规顾问/投诉办公室（CAO）。
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Association (MIGA) established the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman Office (CAO) in 2000.
据称该贷款公司在发放尽可能多的由FHA担保的贷款上有强烈动机，因为这样一来它就可以继续将贷款卖给投资者。
It says that the lender had powerful incentives to generate as many FHA-insured loans as it could so that it could then sell them on to investors.
开个玩笑；它是投资银行们用他们唬烂的按揭担保证券和其他异域风情贷煮得这一锅粥。
Its a joke; it was the investment Banks that created this mess with their putrid mortgage-backed securities and other debt-exotica.
由于SIV购买的资产担保证券的需求已不复存在，某些SIV不得不廉价出售财产，偿付投资者。
As demand for the asst-backed securities that SIVs buy has evaporated, some have had to sell holdings at fire-sale prices to repay investors.
假设美国前五大投资银行会支付不含隐性担保的信用借款的2%。
Assume that America's top five investment Banks would pay two percentage points more on unsecured borrowings without an implicit guarantee.
华尔街上众银行将大量的次优贷款打包重组，并以此发行住房抵押贷款担保证券(MBS)，卖给贪图高收益的投资者(见下图)。
Wall Street Banks did a roaring trade packaging bunches of subprime loans into mortgage-backed securities, and selling them on to investors, greedy for yields (see chart).
现对比他们保证的贷款之承担着信贷危险(其他的危险又在有有价证卷的投资者所承担)所以变得更加有效率，担保生意也而且更加安全。
The loans they guarantee, in contrast, carry only credit risk (the other risks are borne by the investor in the securities).
他们可以效仿布雷迪方案，以担保缓解期限内的压力，并以与希腊未来经济增长相关联的特约条款为凭证向投资者提供希腊经济恢复的股份。
They could sweeten the terms with guarantees, as the Brady bonds did, and offer investors a share in any Greek recovery with warrants related to the country’s future economic growth.
当一家公司或者一个投资者想买一份衍生产品合同，例如石油或者小麦或者担保抵押，其买单是在一家银行的交易员那里。
Instead, when a company or an investor wants to buy a derivative contract for, say, oil or wheat or securitized mortgages, an order is placed with a trader at a bank.
那些需要安全担保的欧元投资人可以借款给德国或者法国，然后就能打消对葡萄牙经济和公共财政的担心。
Those who want safe claims in euros can simply lend to Germany or France, and save themselves any worries about Portugal's economy and public finances.
诸如担保债券等筹资工具将会在危机时提供给投资者银行资产负债表和抵押贷款本身的有关信息。
Funding instruments like covered bonds would give investors recourse to Banks' balance-sheets as well as the mortgages themselves in times of crisis.
因此，尽管EFSF基金计划给国债投资人提供担保，欧洲领导人执意无偿减记希腊债务的行为，无疑将加大欧元区的债务担保难度。
So while the EFSF scheme is designed to offer insurance to bondholders, the European leaders' insistence that the Greek writedown be voluntary will make euro-zone debt harder to insure.
美国两家幸存的投资银行——高盛和摩根·士丹利，仍然依赖于短期借贷，以及紧紧靠着抵押担保(见本期图表)。
America's two surviving investment Banks, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, still depend on shorter-term borrowing, usually secured with collateral (see chart).
住房抵押贷款担保证券依据不同投资者的风险承受程度向许多投资者发行。
These were sold to a wide range of investors, depending on their tolerance for risk.
投资者以收购对象的资产作担保，借钱来收购该公司的足够资产以获得控股权的过程。
A procedure by which an investor borrows money to purchase enough of a company's assets to gain a controlling interest, using the assets of the targeted firm as collateral.
22岁的亚当·布雷克（AdamBlake）说，他利用一笔互助会兄弟担保的资金，在2004年创建了他的公司“布雷克风险投资公司”（Blake VentureCorp.）。
Adam Blake, 22, started his company, Blake Venture Corp., in 2004 with funding he secured through a fraternity brother.
在防止住房业破产方面，投资者得到不少呵护，因为Fannie Mae和Freddie Mac公司为这类交易提供担保。
Investors have got quite a bit of protection against a housing bust because of the type of deals that Fannie and Freddie guaranteed.
机构投资者再度热衷于银行参与贷款、盟约亮点公司债券、具有国外背景的资产担保证券(asset - backed security)以及各种形式的商业房地产。
Institutional investors are keen again on bank loan participations, covenant-light corporate debt, exotic asset-backed securities, and all manner of commercial real estate.
查理·莱德利(Charlie Ledley)和杰米•麦(Jamie Mai)两人都是对定价偏差的股票很感兴趣的投资者，他们认为建立在抵押担保债券之上的信用违约掉期是便宜的不可错过的好买卖。
Charlie Ledley and Jamie Mai, two investors with a penchant for finding mispriced options, reckoned that credit-default swaps on mortgage-backed bonds were just too cheap a trade to pass up.
现如今，投资者对于抵押担保债务的价值忧心忡忡并联合起来共同抵制商业票据。
Now investors, worried about the value of the mortgage-backed debt, are boycotting the commercial paper.
风险投资的基础在很大程度上是相互信任，风险资本是无抵押，无担保，并且必须完全按照该合同。
Venture capital to a large extent based on mutual trust, the venture capital is no secured, no collateral, and must be fully in accordance with the contract.
关于可放入担保池的担保资产类型的严格标准对于安抚投资者来说是必要的，但同时排斥了很多抵押借款。
Strict criteria on what assets can be used in the cover pool are necessary to reassure investors, but will leave many mortgage loans out in the cold.
他说，这一计划将允许投资者用高质量抵押贷款作担保进行贷款，从而为问题资产创建一个市场。
Such a program would allow investors to 'borrow against high-quality mortgages, ' and create a market for the distressed assets, he said.
它由一家母公司同时运营几个基金，每个基金对应一种不同的债务，从优先担保债务到夹层债务[ii]，由投资者偏好决定。
It is structured with a parent company running various funds, each of which targets a different kind of debt, from senior secured to mezzanine, tied to the risk preferences of investors.
每一个新的投资者需要认识到，这些贷款不是一所房子或任何抵押品作担保的。
Every new investor needs to realize that these are loans are not secured by a house or any collateral.
每一个新的投资者需要认识到，这些贷款不是一所房子或任何抵押品作担保的。
Every new investor needs to realize that these are loans are not secured by a house or any collateral.
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