养成良好的学习习惯，具备出色的抽象思考能力。逻辑思维帮助他们明辨是非，培养良好的品行与道德观念。
Being cultivated better learning habit, high school students are good abstract thinkers. Logical thinking helps them tell right from wrong, so they can develop morals and a conscience.
当然，上课学到的宝贵的技能与一般智力或抽象推理或批判性思考能力，可能没有什么关系。
Of course, these valuable skills have little or anything to do with general intelligence or abstract reasoning or critical thinking.
隐喻是日常语言中的一种普遍现象，它是人类的一项基本认知能力。人们常常通过隐喻来讨论、思考和认识一些抽象的概念和现象。
Metaphor is pervasive in everyday language and it is a fundamental cognitive ability that allows us to think and talk about abstract concepts and phenomena.
解：他同时认为，他在长时间进行抽象思考的能力非常有限制，正式这个原因他确信他不会在数学方面取得成功。
He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, /for which reason he felt certain / that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
解：他同时认为，他在长时间进行抽象思考的能力非常有限制，正式这个原因他确信他不会在数学方面取得成功。
He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, /for which reason he felt certain / that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
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