各种干预措施，如抗感染药物，可以增加人口的平均存活时间，但只有那些减缓人体衰老速度的方法才能延长最长寿命。
Various interventions, such as infection-fighting drugs, can increase a population's average survival time, but only approaches that slow the body's rate of aging will increase the maximum lifespan.
目的控制抗感染药物不合理的使用。
在现代医学界，研制新的抗感染药物是一个急迫的任务。
The generation of new anti-infective agents has emerged as an urgent issue in modern medicine.
前言：目的：分析掌握我院各类抗感染药物的使用情况。
Objective: To analyse and grasp an using situation of anti infectious agents used in our hospital.
方法 ：对抗感染药物的总体市场规模和走势进行分析。
METHODS:To analyse the market scale and developmental tendency of anti-infectives.
前言：目的：评价我院抗感染药物的应用现状及发展趋势。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application status and the trend of antibacterial drugs in our hospital.
目的评价抗感染药物在临床中的地位，为临床合理用药提供参考。
Objective to estimate the clinical position of the anti-infection medicine to provide a reference for the right clinical medicine.
方法回顾性调查320株葡萄球菌对13种抗感染药物的耐药性。
Method 320 strains of Staphylococcus were reviewed for resisting to 13 anti-infective drugs.
目的：了解心脏移植患者术后住院期间抗感染药物的预防性应用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the application of the anti-infective agents to the earlier period of heart transplantation in hospital.
目的调查抗感染药物临床应用情况，促进临床合理应用抗感染药物。
Objective To investigate the anti-infective drug usage in clinic, and to provide references for rational usage of drugs.
结论该院抗感染药物应用广泛，使用基本合理，但仍存在少量不合理现象。
Conclusion on the whole, the usage of anti-infective drugs in the out-patient clinic is extensive and rational, but a small quantity of irrationality still remains.
结论为了保障患者用药安全，对抗感染药物不良反应的监测与重视势在必行。
The common ADR has irritability and the reaction being poisoned. Conclusion For guarantee patient, with medicines…
结论应加强围手术期抗感染药物使用的管理和监督，促进临床医师合理用药。
CONCLUSION It should strengthen the perioperative use of anti-infective management and supervision, and promote rational drug clinicians.
目的了解葡萄球菌的临床分布和耐药特性，为临床合理使用抗感染药物提供依据。
Objective To find out the clinical distribution and drug-resistance character of staphylococci for using anti-infective drug reasonably.
目的了解儿科门诊静脉滴注抗感染药物的应用情况，分析存在问题，探讨护理对策。
Objective To investigate current anti-infection drugs infusion in pediatric outpatient department(OPD), analyse existing problems and discuss the nursing strategy.
目的了解抗感染药物在治疗中发生药物不良反应的情况，并进行分析，引起临床用药的注意。
Objective Know the medicine resisting infection adverse reaction condition occurrence, and carry out analysis, arousing paying attention to using medicine clinically.
结果在95例adr报告中涉及的药品有67种，其中以抗感染药物居首，其次为中药注射剂。
Results 95 integrate ADR case contains 67 drugs, antimicrobials took the lead, followed by Chinese medicine injection.
所有这些都是HIV可能潜伏数年，并在在患者停止服用抗感染药物后造成病毒反弹的可疑部位。
All these places are suspected "reservoirs" where HIV can hide out for years, to rebound in patients who stop taking drugs that suppress the infection.
结果：学龄前儿童发生不良反应较多，药物中以抗感染药物所致的不良反应较多，其次为中药制剂；
Results: Most patients who had ADR were teenagers younger than 6 years, and the most cases of ADR were caused by anti-infection drugs. The preparations of Chinese medicine were the next.
结果：咨询药物中以抗感染药物最多(33%)，咨询内容分类中药物用法用量最多(17.6%)。
Results: the most frequent consulted drug was antimicrobials (33%). Dosage and administration were the most frequent subject (17.6%) in classification of drug consultation.
目的探讨呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）的病原菌分布及其耐药性，为临床抗感染药物的正确应用提供参考。
Objective To examine the categories of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) pathogens and their drug-resistance so as to provide evidence for clinical rational use of antibiotics.
方法统计我院1997- 1999年抗感染药物的消耗及经费支出，计算其使用的相对频率及相应费用。
Methods Statistical materials in our hospital during 1997-1999 period was investigated in respect to the sum of consumption cost, drugs used and DDDs.
药物过度应用主要表现于抗感染药物及辅助性治疗药物，是医院医疗收入中药品收入构成比过高的主要原因。
Overusag of drugs expressed mainly among antibiotic and subsidiary drugs, that is the most important cause of the high drug expense in medical care cost.
这类新药应具备高效，能促进现有抗感染药物的效果和低剂量等特点，从而降低产生新的抗性病原的可能性。
Such a new drug is high effective and can help promote the effectiveness of current anti-infection drugs, thus can reduce the possibility of generating new drug-resisting pathogens.
喹诺酮类、 大环内酯类、抗感染中成药类抗感染药物以及生物制品与生化药物、维生素类药物均有增长；
Anti-infectious agents like quinolones, macrolides, TCM with anti-infectious effect and biologicals & biochemicals, vitamins had grown.
方法根据我院有关抗感染药物不良反应的资料，结合临床工作实践，总结归纳抗感染药物不良反应的影响因素。
Methods Based on the hospital data about the drug adverse reaction resisting infection in combination with, clinical job, summing up the reactive bad influencing factor.
但研究人员注意到，如果人工关节切除术未能施行，患者仍可选择安全有效口服抗感染药物治疗抑制RGM感染。
Still, if resection is not feasible, the researchers note, RGM infections can be suppressed if the patient can be placed on a safe, effective and preferably oral regimen of antibiotics.
本发明还涉及该化合物制备方法、含一种或多种所述化合物的药物组合物，并特别涉及它们作为抗感染药物的用途。
The invention also concerns related aspects like the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as anti-infectives.
目前已有多种抗细菌和抗真菌药物。但由于这些抗感染药物的滥用导致出现了众多的药物抗性致病原，有些细菌甚至出现对多种药物的抗性。
There are many antibacterial and antifungal drugs available, but the abuse of such drugs has generated many drug-resisting pathogens, and some bacteria even become resistant to many drugs.
超说明书用药涉及药物类别主要包括抗感染药物（34条，29.8％）、抗肿瘤药物（16条，14.0％）、中药注射剂（8条，7.0％）等；
The relevant off-label drug use mainly included anti-infection drugs (34 information, 29.8%), anti-tumor drugs (16 information, 14.0%), TCM injections (8 information, 7.0%), and etc.
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