处理诧异的前扣带皮层也发挥着重要作用。
The anterior cingulate cortex, which processes surprise, also plays a big role.
我们知道扣带皮层对于控制情绪和应付不良处境是非常重要的。
We know [the cingulate cortex] is important for controlling emotion and dealing with environmental adversity.
这些差别在两个区域特别明显：杏仁核和扣带皮层部位。
These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC).
上述结果提示，扣带皮层前部在皮层触压觉信息的整合中具有一定作用。
These results suggested that ACC would play a role in tactile information integration at the cortical level.
尴尬情绪的反应中心集中在被称作上前扣带皮层的区域；这块组织深藏在你大脑的右前方。
The embarrassment center is focused in an area called the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex; this tissue resides deep inside your brain, to the front and the right.
扣带皮层部位是大脑皮层的一部分（也在【两个】大脑半球），它对杏仁核进行调节。
The pACC is part of the cerebral cortex (again, found in both hemispheres) that regulates the amygdalas.
换而言之，对于从小生活在城市里的人而言，他们的前扣带皮层的调节机制似乎失常了。
The regulatory mechanism of the native urbanite, in other words, seems to be out of kilter.
伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，自由派往往有一个较大的前扣带皮层，而保守派则有较大的杏仁核。
Researchersat University College London found that liberals tend to have a larger anteriorcingulate cortex, while conservatives have a larger amygdala.
前额皮层、前扣带皮层、杏仁核等及其构成的神经回路的结构与机能差异是情感风格的神经基础。
The structural and functional difference of prefrontal cortex(PFC), anterior cingulate cortex(ACC), amygdala, and its neural circuitry formed th…
扣带皮层部位接下来每秒钟活动的变化，也许与杏仁核的变化有关，因为扣带皮层部位控制着杏仁核。
Second-to-second changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be correlated with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them.
为了监测紧张程度，研究者测量了前扣带皮层的神经活动，这一脑区会参与冲突、不确定性以及错误监控。
As a way of monitoring stress, the investigators tracked neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, a part of the brain involved in conflict, uncertainty and monitoring errors.
当Sturm扫描他们的大脑时发现，研究对象越不感到害羞或尴尬，他们大脑扣带皮层中的尴尬反应区域越小。
When Sturm scanned their brains, she noticed that the less self-conscious and embarrassed the participants were, the smaller this embarrassment region in their cingulate cortex was.
实验中，不论试验者现在住在哪里，只要他们在乡村长大，那么在他们的大脑中，前扣带皮层和杏仁核之间的联系是在预料之中的。
In the cases of those brought up in the countryside, regardless of where they now live, the correlations were as expected.
在这些实验中，试验者的大脑中既没有显示杏仁核的活动，也没有显示前扣带皮层的活动，这表明之前的实验结果确实是由社会压力引起的，而不是由心理活动引起的。
These experiments showed no activity in either the amygdalas or the pACC, suggesting that the earlier results were indeed the result of social stress rather than mental exertion.
虽然扣带皮层部位的活动受人在早年成长时期就已经编好的程序控制，但似乎杏仁核才是此时此刻的及时回应，扣带皮层部位并没有像杏仁核那样做出相同，柔性的反应。
The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the here-and-now whereas the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas.
同时，许多脑功能成像研究也发现，情绪对认知定势有影响，情绪的主要脑区和定势转换的脑区有许多重叠之处，特别是在前扣带皮层（ACC）和前额叶皮层（PFC）。
Moreover, some fMRI research show that emotion has some influence on set shifting. The main cerebrum areas of emotion and set shifting are the same, especially in the ACC and PFC.
当人们想象未来的事件时，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮质和海马体之间，有一个复杂的的“功能耦合" 。
When people imagined future events, there was an intricate "functional coupling" between parts of the prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex and the hippocampus.
当人们想象未来的事件时，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮质和海马体之间，有一个复杂的的“功能耦合" 。
When people imagined future events, there was an intricate "functional coupling" between parts of the prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex and the hippocampus.
应用推荐