目的研究分析外科手术切口感染的原因和护理对策。
Objective the research analyzed the reason of surgical operation slices infection and found the nursing counterplan.
目的探讨外科患者手术切口感染的病原菌分布及其耐药性。
Objective to survey the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in surgical incision infection and their resistance to antibiotics.
两组患者手术中无大出血现象，但少数患者手术切口感染。
Two groups of patients with no bleeding, but a small number of patients with infected surgical incision.
目的探究阑尾炎手术切口感染的原因，找出预防的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the causes of incision infection of appendicitis after operation and find out the effective methods of prevention.
目的探讨外科手术切口感染的非生物因素，减少切口感染的发生率。
Objective to discuss the non-biological factors in infection of the surgical incision so ast o decrease the incidence.
目的调查术前不同备皮方法（剃毛与不剃毛）对手术切口感染的影响。
Objective To observe the influence of different skin preparation methods(shaving or non-shaving) on incisional wound infection.
目的了解某院普通外科手术切口感染原因，以采取有效措施降低切口感染率。
Objective to investigate the causes of surgical wound infection (SWI) in patients in department of general surgery, so as to take effective measures to reduce the infection rate of SWI.
目的调查某院普通外科手术医师切口感染专率，探讨控制手术切口感染对策。
Objective To investigate the surgeon-specific incisional wound infection(IWI) rate in the general surgical department of a hospital, and to evaluate the strategies for the control of IWI.
目的为总结影响外科腹部手术切口感染的各种因素，提出防范措施，以控制手术切口感染，降低医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE to summarize the factors causing surgical site infection after abdomen operations, put forward prevention measures to control incision infection and reduce the infection rate in hospitals.
手术切口感染常发生于患者的切口比较“脏”或者受到污染的情形，比如创伤、肠部手术或者穿孔性阑尾炎。
Surgical site infections most commonly occur when patients have "dirty" or contaminated wounds, such as after a trauma, bowel surgery, or perforated appendicitis.
结论手术切口感染病原菌多以G菌为主，并且具有较高的耐药性，必须采取合理的管理策略，预防感染发生。
Conclusion Gbacillus, having high rate of drug resistance, is the main pathogenic bacteria of operative incision infection. Reasonable management strategy must be adopted to prevent the infection.
结论采用手术切口感染专率监测，是将手术切口感染率降低并保持在最低水平，提高医疗质量的一种行之有效的方法。
CONCLUSIONS Monitoring the infection rate of operation incisions by surgeons is a useful method to decrease the infection rate and keep the rate low and improve medical quality.
结果手术切口感染率在动态消毒法中为0.06%，在静态消毒法中为0.48%，两组间差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。
Results The wound infection rate was only 0.06% in dynamic group while 0.48% in static group. The parameters showed a significant difference(P<0.01).
对其手术时间，娩头困难、术后排气、切口感染、术后病率进行比较。
The duration of operation, difficulties in delivering fetal head, postoperative breaking wind, postoperative infection and postoperative morbidity of three groups were compared.
经手术治愈率100%，术后切口感染1例，肺内感染2例，无胸腔积液、肝功能衰竭等严重并发症发生。
The operation recovery rate was 100%, 1 case of incisive infection, 2 cases complicated with infections of lung, without pleural effusion and liver function failure.
结论加强术后护理，预防切口感染，可提高手术成功率，减少并发症的发生。
Conclusion intensive postoperative nursing measure together with prevention of the incision infection, can raise the operation success rate and decrease the occurrence of the complications.
目的探讨常规术前剃毛备皮对胸腔手术术后切口感染发生率的影响。
Objective To evaluate the influence of preoperative hair removal on the incidence of postoperative wound infections in thoracic surgery.
结果11例手术吻合口全部一期愈合，2例切口感染。
Results All the 11 anastomotic stomas healed by first intention with 2 incisions infected.
目的探讨阑尾炎手术后切口感染的预防与治疗。
Objective To investigate the appendicitis surgery incision infection prevention and treatment.
目的探讨普外科手术患者术后切口感染的危险因素与预防措施。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of operative incision infection in general surgery department and its preventive measures.
结论开展手术医师切口感染专率调查，针对危险因素进行监测与控制，可降低手术后切口感染率。
Conclusion the investigation of surgeon-specific surgical IWI rate aiming at monitoring and controlling risk factors is benefit to the reduction of postoperative IWI rate.
结果全组术后无手术死亡和吻合口瘘及狭窄发生，切口感染14例，盆腔脓肿2例，并发症发生率25 %。
Results All patients had nil operative death, anastomosis fistula and constriction. Incision infection 14 cases, pelvic abscess 2 cases. The complication rate was 25%.
结果全组均痊愈，手术时间短，下床时间早，无切口感染，无复发病例。
Results the whole group were cured, surgery time was short, get out of bed in the early, non-wound infection and no recurrence of cases.
分别比较两组术中及术后并发症情况，后腹腔镜手术明显减少胸膜损伤和切口感染、切口疝的发生。
Retroperitoneal laparo-scopic adrenalectomy had lower rate of complications than open adrenalectomy, including incisional hernia, wound infection and injury of pleura.
结果4529例普外科手术患者发生切口感染的感染率为2.54%，术前住院天数、切口长度、年龄、手术种类等是发生切口感染的危险因素。
Results Among 4529 cases undergoing operative treatment in general surgery department, the incisions of 115 cases produced infection, the infection rate was 2.54%.
提要目的：研究环丙沙星与甲硝唑对手术切口封闭作用的差异和患者腹壁脂肪厚度对切口感染的影响。
Objective: To study the difference in the effects of ciprofloxacin and metronidazole on incision sealing and the influence of patient's belly fat thickness on incision infection.
结果：采用腹膜翻转保护法保护切口手术者术后切口感染率约为1.5 % ，采用传统的皮巾保护切口手术者术后切口感染率约为2 4 .7%。
Results: The cut infection rate with peritoneum overturning cut protection method is as low as about 1.5%, but24.7% with traditional rubber band cut protection method .
术后切口感染2例，无吻合口漏发生，无手术死亡病例。
Wound infection occurred in 2 cases as a surgical complication and no anastomotic leakage appeared.
术后并发症发生率为9.09%，包括出血、腹腔积液和切口感染，均经非手术治疗痊愈。
Postoperative complications occurred in 9.09% of the patients, including hemorrhage, intra-abdominal collections and wound complications, which were all controlled conservatively.
结果在普通手术室施行的17 707例手术中发生切口感染232例，切口感染率为1.31%；
Among 17 707 operations performed in general rooms, 232 cases developed SWI, the SWI rate was 1.31%;
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