除了垃圾收集之外，通常还有其他两种方法用于处理别名问题：引用计数和所有权管理。
Besides garbage collection, two other approaches are commonly used to deal with the problems of aliasing: reference counting and ownership management.
测试表明所实现的所有权管理服务完全符合IEEE1516标准，能够有效地完成属性所有权转移。
The tests shows that the realized ownership management service meets the IEEE1516 standard perfectly and effectively completes the property ownership transfer.
论文介绍了所有权管理的基本内容，分析了HLA提供的接口服务，设计并实现了集中式的所有权管理服务。
The thesis introduces the fundamental conceptions of ownership management, analyzed the interface service provided by HLA specifications, and centralized management is proved.
爬入面向服务，在转变触及IT之前，要求完成在组织、所有权、资助、运营和管理中的几个转变。
Climbing into the service orientation requires several changes in the organisation, ownership, funding, operations and management before the transformation reaches IT.
此时，您可能正纳闷，为什么我还要讨论内存管理、别名和对象所有权。
At this point, you're probably wondering why I'm even talking about memory management, aliases, and object ownership.
对于最近美国大多数的模式的失败，问题不仅在于所有权，而在于风险管理不足，不合理的激励和有限的监管和执法等等。
The issue for most of the recent institutional failures in the US was not one of ownership, but of inadequate risk management, skewed incentives, and limited regulation and enforcement among others.
首先，它们面临新形式的竞争，因为他们的层级管理和复杂、家族式的所有权都已经不合适了。
First, they face competition in new forms for which their hierarchical management structures and complicated, dynastic ownership are ill suited.
这些操作系统可以使用 ID（而不是名称）实际管理所有权和文件访问权限。
These operating systems can actually manage the ownership and permission for file access with an ID rather than with a name.
阅读完本文之后，您应该能够更好地理解如何在DB 2数据库中管理SQL对象的所有权。
After reading this article, you should have a better understanding of how you can manage the ownership of a SQL object inside the DB2 database.
它们还需公开披露其所有权、管理结构和盈利状况。
They are also required to publicly disclose their ownership, governance structure and for-profit status.
为了获取公司形式多样的公众所有权所带来的利益，股东们必须对管理层或经理人转移责任。
To get the benefits of diversified public ownership of firms, shareholders must delegate responsibility to managers, or agents.
世界卫生组织不是一个在国家内部的执行机构，但是能够对国家确定重点、国家所有权和国家管理提供支持。
WHO is not the implementing agency within countries, but can support country priority setting, country ownership, and country stewardship.
作出明智决策的推荐方法是让治理委员会的指定成员获得与下面的管理对象相关的责任和所有权。
Proposed way to make intelligent decisions is to have the designated members of the governance council obtain responsibility and ownership that is aligned with the following management objectives.
我们还将以一种特别方式设置devfsd(设备管理守护进程)，用它来备份和恢复任何对设备许可权和所有权的更改。
We're also going to set up devfsd (the device management daemon) in a special mode so that it backs up and restores any changes to device permissions and ownership.
包括了在公司所有权发生变化的时候，能够不影响公司正常的生产运转、业务开展，还能够使公司雇佣职业的经理人来管理公司运作。
It allows share ownership to change without interferingwith the operation of the business. It allows the firm to hire professionalmanagers.
设备所有权从雇主负责转变为雇员负责，由此引发的设备管理变化。
Device management as ownership shifts from employer-liable to employee-liable/provided.
诸如setuid之类的用户将在管理文件权限和所有权(参见学习Linux, 101： LPIC - 1路线图)一文中介绍。
Other USES such as setuid will be covered in the article Manage file permissions and ownership (see the series roadmap).
zookeeper的编程接口特意做的非常简单。在此之上，你可以实现更高层次的操作，如同步原语，组管理，所有权等等。
The programming interface to ZooKeeper is deliberately simple. With it, however, you can implement higher order operations, such as synchronizations primitives, group membership, ownership, etc.
如果安全管理员想要将所有权转移给他们自己，那么他们需要先转移给另外一个人，然后再由这个人转移给他们。
If security administrators want to transfer ownership to themselves, they need to transfer to someone else and have that person transfer to them in a second sequence.
在某些情况下，沃尔玛把库存的管理工作交给了供应商，并且直到该商品被售出的时刻沃尔玛才取得商品的所有权。
In some cases it leaves stock management in the hands of its suppliers and does not take ownership of the products until the moment they are sold.
管理者和执行者自顶向下地检查所有权的全部成本(TCO)。
Managers and executives examine total cost of ownership (TCO) from the top down.
这些客房资源的28%将以特许经营的形式由第三方经营，另外30%雅高集团仅负责管理但没有所有权，余下的则完全由集团拥有或租赁。
Of these 28% will be franchised to other hotel operators, 30% will be managed but not owned by Accor and the rest will be fully owned or leased.
管理员必须确保受影响的文件和目录的所有权能够得到手动恢复。
The system administrator must ensure that the ownership of the affected files and directories are manually restored.
安全管理员(SECADM)，或者说对象的初始定义者或所有者，可以执行给定对象的所有权转移。
Security administrators (SECADMs), or the original definer or owner of the object, can perform a transfer of ownership of the given object.
他们都经历着新的管理模式和所有权，广告量也有所回升。
All are under new management or ownership, and advertising is returning.
在本文中，我们会集中讨论五个主要问题，即：特性团队、团队自主管理、业务价值、代码所有权以及稳定性。
In this article, we focus on five main issues, namely: feature teams, team autonomy, business value, code ownership, and stability.
在本文中，我们会集中讨论五个主要问题，即：特性团队、团队自主管理、业务价值、代码所有权以及稳定性。
In this article, we focus on five main issues, namely: feature teams, team autonomy, business value, code ownership, and stability.
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