降低汇款成本会比对所谓非正规服务进行管制更有助于鼓励使用正规的汇款渠道。
Reducing remittance costs would do more to encourage the use of formal remittance channels than will regulation of so-called informal services.
广泛地说，他们担心环保局不断制定越来越严格污染管制措施，使得企业需要付出更高的成本，而对改善公共健康而言，收益却在递减。
But more broadly they worry that the EPA is constantly tightening restrictions on pollution, at ever higher cost to business but with diminishing returns in terms of public health.
面对疲软的市场和监管制度的不确定，许多最大的公司正准备大幅削减工作岗位以及其它成本。
Faced with weak markets and uncertainty over regulations, many of the biggest firms are preparing for deep cuts in jobs and other costs.
按照存在破产成本和税收情况下的MM理论分析，只有管理当局确定的资本比率和银行最佳资本结构一致时，资本充足性管制才是完全有效的。
According to MM theory with bankruptcy cost and tax, capital adequacy regulations are fully effective only if the capital ratio stipulated by management and optimal capital structure is consistent.
电信网络成本是电信管制经济学的基础。
The cost of telecommunications networks is the foundation of telecommunications regulation economics.
欧洲汽车工业面对的另一个主要障碍：过多的管制。那对汽车制造商来说明显代表一个负担，因为它会增加生产成本。
In Europe, the industry faces another major impediment: excessive regulation. That clearly represents a burden for carmakers, as it will increase production costs.
加强环境管制和环境成本内部化的政策是否会损害企业和产业的竞争力，并影响经济增长吗？
Do the policies that tightening environmental regulations and internalization of environmental cost harm the competitiveness of the enterprises, industries and then affect the economic growth?
传统观点认为，环境管制会增加企业成本，从而会削弱企业的国际竞争力。
The conventional wisdom thinks that environmental regulation will increase the cost and reduce the competitiveness.
电价管制还令发电厂无法转嫁成本的上升，使得他们没有动力提高发电量，满足中国强劲的电力需求。
And the controls kept power producers from passing on higher costs, giving them little incentive to keep up with the nation's strong demand.
电信业的管制定价与管制成本〉。见《国际电信手册》。2003。
Regulated Costs and Prices in Telecommunications. In International Handbook of Telecommunications. 2003.
即便是对于制药公司而言，只要监管制度允许他们可以早一点把治疗方法带入市场并减少它们的预付成本，他们也可以适用于较短时期的专利。
Even pharmaceutical firms could live with shorter patents if the regulatory regime allowed them to bring treatments to market sooner and for less upfront cost.
使用网络成本工程学方法对电信网络成本进行研究，可以在电信管制经济学基础研究方面有所突破。
Using the cost engineering models to study the cost of telecommunications networks could get a breakthrough in the research of telecommunications regulation economics.
制定各种各样的花费成本最少而又达到减污效果最佳的可变标准或许是最好标准，而不是统一的污染限制管制体制。
Rather than a regulatory system with uniform effluent limitations, it may be preferable to have a variable standard that would concentrate pollution abatement where it costs the least.
其中将几乎肯定包括建立用于控制碳排放量的一个总量管制和交易监控系统，但设计这样一个系统的难度和成本决定了这项计划在今年末之前很难启动。
They will almost certainly include a cap-and-trade system to control carbon emissions, but the difficulty and costs of designing a system mean no action is likely until later in the year.
尽管制造费用很难和具体工作联系到一起，但却是制造成本的必要组成部分。
Although factory overhead normally cannot be identified with the individual jobs, it is an essential component of manufacturing costs.
在成本参数服从均匀分布以及逆需求函数为线性的特定假设下，认为两种极端风险态度下管制价格、生产产量与成本参数的相关性是相同的。
With a certain assumption, we conclude that the relationship between price level, quantity produced and cost parameter is same at both extreme levels of risk avoidance.
电信管制下沉没成本所造成效应。
Hausman, The Effect of Sunk Costs in Telecommunication Regulation.
出于管制分析的需要，一种针对IP电信网络的更为准确的前瞻性工程成本模型亟待建立。
When it comes to regulation, it is urgent to establish a forward-looking engineering cost model with more accuracy concerning on IP telecommunications network.
基于东道国产业安全的外资管制分析包括外资的成本分析和收益分析，以及外资管制的模型和框架。
FDI regulation analysis based on host country's industry security includes cost-return analysis and FDI regulation model and structure.
《电信业的管制成本与管制定价》。
电信业的管制成本与管制定价。
当管制者告诉自然垄断者其价格必须等于边际成本时，会有哪两个问题？
Describe the two problems that arise when regulators tell a natural monopoly that it must set a price equal to marginal cost.
尽管制造燃料电池的成本居高不下，罗安表示这一成本近两年来已经下降了30%。
And while the costs of making fuel cells remain high, Roan said they "ve dropped by 30 percent in the last two years."
根据成本效益原则构建适合小额贷款公司的风险监管制度是完善我国金融监管体系的必要选择。
According to the principle of cost-effectiveness, it's necessary to construct the risk-focused supervisory regime which fits the micro-loan companies to perfect our financial regulatory system.
根据成本效益原则构建适合小额贷款公司的风险监管制度是完善我国金融监管体系的必要选择。
According to the principle of cost-effectiveness, it's necessary to construct the risk-focused supervisory regime which fits the micro-loan companies to perfect our financial regulatory system.
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