第四章：中学语文悲剧性作品审美解读的原则及方法。
Chapter 4: the principles and methodologies of aesthetic study of tragic secondary language works.
第五章：中学语文悲剧性作品审美解读的要素及环节。
Chapter 5: the elements and links of aesthetic study of tragic secondary language works.
第一部分明确中学语文悲剧性作品体验教学的理论基础及特征。
To clarify the theoretical foundation and characteristics of experiencing teaching in Chinese course in middle school.
第一章：对现有中学语文教材（人教版）中的悲剧性作品的分类。
The first part: Classification to the tragic works in the existing teaching material middle school (People's Education Press).
乔叟是中世纪欧洲第一个既比较准确理解悲剧的性质，同时又有意识地创作悲剧性作品的文学家。
Geoffrey Chaucer was the first in medieval Europe to correctly understand tragedy and consciously write works of tragic themes.
他们笔下的世界，呈现出共同的冷的特质：冷静的叙述策略，冷色调的作品氛围，悲剧性的故事和人物。
Both worlds which they described emerge the similar particularity of cold: cool relation tactic, cold atmosphere in their works and tragic story and figures.
菲茨杰拉德不同时期的作品明显呈现不同的色彩，从而深化了美国梦破灭这个一贯的悲剧性主题。
The works of Fitzgerald in different time manifested different colors apparently, thus his constant tragic theme of disillusioned American dream was deepened.
在这个世界上，太多的艺术家，作家，诗人，画家，作曲家用他们的热情、心血与爱去创作它们的作品，他们的短暂，灰暗又悲剧性的命运都为之存在。
In this world, so many artists, writers, poets, painters, composers create the great work with their passion, their blood, their love, their whole life, their short, dark and tragic life.
《白鹿原》这部作品在传统文化的语境中叙述了传统女性生存的悲剧性故事，揭示了这一悲剧的根源是男权文化对女性生存的宰制。
The book, Bailuyuan, narratives a tragic story about women's subsistence in traditional culture. The cause of tragedy is that the male culture dominates to the female life.
在《红楼梦》中雪意象不仅象征着人物的命运和性格，而且表现了作品的悲剧性主题，在作品中有着非常重要的作用。
The image of snow in A Dream of Red Mansions contributes a lot to both symbolizing the personality and the fate of the characters and reflecting the tragic theme of the work.
在艺术手法上，这部作品的气氛渲染和环境烘托都紧紧围绕着悲剧性的主题。
In art technique, this work atmosphere to render and environment are tightly foil around the tragic theme.
他的作品以现实主义、讽刺性、悲剧性和怪诞的特点成功地再现了俄罗斯当代人民复杂、多彩、充满戏剧性的生活。
His works, full of realism, irony, tragedy and grotesquery, represent the complex, colorful and dramatic life of the contemporary Russians.
在阅读悲剧诗人的作品时，最为关键的是要领悟故事的悲剧性意义。
In reading a tragic poet's works, the most important thing is to realize the tragic significance of the story.
“死亡”既是小说里人物情感的悲剧性特色，同时，也是作品艺术价值生成的媒介。
Death is a distinguishing tragical feature of the characters in this novel and an intermediary of its artistic value as well.
“死亡”既是小说里人物情感的悲剧性特色，同时，也是作品艺术价值生成的媒介。
Death is a distinguishing tragical feature of the characters in this novel and an intermediary of its artistic value as well.
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