这一群体拥有全球性阶级的要素,其成员彼此有许多共同之处,就像他们自己国家的穷人彼此相似一般。
This group has the makings of a global class whose members have as much in common with each other as with the poor in their own countries.
他发现,失业率主要根据阶级不同而不同:中产阶级和白领阶层失业的可能性要小得多。
He finds that rates of joblessness differed primarily according to class: those in middle-class and white-collar occupations were far less likely to be unemployed.
正如劳伦斯·詹姆斯(Lawrence James)在他的《中产阶级:一段历史》(the Middle Class:A History)中对英国多样性的描述,他们是“一个不断进化的、杂乱无章的有机体。
As Lawrence James says about the British variety in "The Middle Class: A History", they are "a sprawling, untidy organism in a perpetual state of evolution".
流动性并不是工人阶级应对失业的主要策略,来自私人慈善机构或国家机构的援助也不是。
Mobility was not the dominant working-class strategy for coping with unemployment, nor was assistance from private charities or state agencies.
收入不平等加剧的同时,大学学位对获得中产阶级收入的重要性也在不断提高。
Growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.
这些基于种族和阶级的传统本身就挑战了父权婚姻的合法性。
These ethnic- and class-based traditions themselves challenged the legitimacy of patriarchal marriage.
这种由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生占压倒性优势的竞赛,会不会变得更加多样化?
Will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families, become any more diverse?
我认为它的关键意识——它将阶级和性作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解——很大程度上归功于文化遗产。
My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage.
像其他资本一样,性资本对成功至关重要,但是不同于其他资本的是它很大程度上与出生和阶级无关。
Like other sorts of capital, the erotic kind is important for success; but unlike others it is largely independent of birth and class.
阶级划分和种族观念在决定社会现状方面更具持久性,并且,在区分人我方面,其具备更好的稳定性。
Class and race may prove to be more durable definers of reality, more stable markers of who is “us” and who is “them”.
或许该责备的并不是英国社会阶级性而是它的一成不变。
Perhaps the inequality of British society is less to blame than its immobility.
这已经够蔚为壮观的了,但却不具中产阶级购物方式的代表性。
It's magnificent, but it is not the typical middle-class shopping experience.
相反,我们要财政的持续性,瑞安先生却不让非常有钱的人其中的负担,就是他这种人正在发动阶级战争。
On the contrary, it's people like Mr. Ryan, who want to exempt the very rich from bearing any of the burden of making our finances sustainable, who are waging class war.
中产阶级的一个基本特点是,拥有相当数量的可支配性收入。
An essential characteristic is the possession of a reasonable amount of discretionary income.
除此之外,中产阶级家庭的孩子,向上一个阶层攀升的可能性与下降一个阶层的可能性几乎相同。
What's more, anyone raised by middle-class parents was almost equally likely to move down a rung on the socioeconomic ladder as to move up.
男人需要为社会的阶级性进行奋斗,决出谁是第一名,谁是第一名竞争者,谁又是第二。
Men need to fight to form a hierarchy and establish who is alpha, who is an alpha contender, who is a beta male.
在英国,那种认为阶级地位是十分固定的想法,在收人不均继续加大、社会流动性更加缓慢的情况下,可能更具有破坏作用。
In Britain the perception that class is fairly fixed could become more damaging if income inequality continues to rise and social mobility to slow.
有关税收方面需要采取的妥协之策的关键性因素已经具备:永久性的对中产阶级采取减税措施,再加上采取暂时性的对高收入者的减税措施。
The elements of a compromise on taxes are already in place: permanent extension of the middle-class tax cuts, plus a temporary extension of the upper-income tax cuts.
随着繁荣的经济打乱了神赐的中世纪社会阶级,世俗限制奢侈法律开始出现,控制消费习惯,并对社会流动性踩上了刹车。
As the booming economy upset the God-given medieval hierarchy, secular sumptuary laws, which regulated consumption habits, were a brake on social mobility.
令人遗憾的是,迄今为止,私立学校大规模地被排除在更大范围的全国性辩论之外。这个辩论是通过阶级,财富和特权的问题- - -一种有毒且非常英国化的混合物而来讨论教育的。
Alas, the private sector has until now been largely excluded from a broader national debate about education by questions of class, wealth and privilege-a toxic and very English mix.
然而,对于阶级的划分仍具有很强的适应性,这一点着实让人惊讶,并似乎与具来的经济现实很不相称。
Yet class categories remain surprisingly resilient, which seems to fly in the face of recent economic reality.
既然任何人都能运用这一工具,它就具有阶级性。
Since anyone can use this instrument, it has a class nature.
因此,神是没有阶级性的,神是不以人的主观意志为转变的客观规律。
Therefore, there is no class nature of God, God is not a people's will change the objective law.
玛蒂尔德的虚荣心不是一种个别的现象,而是阶级社会的产物,有一定的典型性。
Mathilde's vanity is not an individual phenomenon, but rather the product of class society, there are some typical.
犹太工人为他的劳动进行着艰辛的斗争,这并不仅仅是他的阶级使命,也是具有关键性的民族使命。
The Jewish worker in his difficult struggle for Jewish Labor...... does not only perform his class mission but also performs crucial national mission.
这会结束,你知道,对在这里的中产阶级是毁灭性的打击。
It's gonna end up, you know, being a devastating blow to the middle class here.
这会结束,你知道,对在这里的中产阶级是毁灭性的打击。
It's gonna end up, you know, being a devastating blow to the middle class here.
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