目的：探讨骨髓铁染对缺铁性贫血和慢性疾病性贫血的鉴别诊断价值。
Objective To explore the value of differential diagnosis on iron-deficiency anemia and chromic diseases anemia with marrow iron-stain.
结论：骨髓铁染色是鉴别诊断缺铁性血和慢性疾病性贫血简单易行的方法。
Conclusion Marrow iron-stain is one of simple and safe methods of differential diagnosis on iron-deficiency anemia and chromic diseases anemia.
慢性疾病性贫血是一类以血清铁低、总铁结合力低、贮存铁增加为特征的贫血。
Anemia of chronic disease is an anemia characterized by reduced serum iron concentrations, total iron binding capacity, whereas iron stores are increased.
方法：选取缺铁性贫血、慢性疾病性贫血的骨髓片行染色检查，显微镜下检测细胞内外铁。
Method Some patients with iron-deficiency anemia and chronic disease anemia were selected and the level of iron in cells and out of cells by marrow iron-stain detected.
镰状细胞性贫血是最流行的遗传性疾病之一，具有很高的发病率和死亡率。
Sickle-cell anemia is one of the most prevalent hereditary disorders with prominent morbidity and mortality.
排除严重肝肾功能不全、营养不良、严重恶性疾病（如恶性肿瘤）、恶性贫血、糖尿病病人。
The following conditions were excluded: severe hepatic and renal dysfunction, malnutrition, malignant tumour, malignant anemia, diabetes.
排除严重肝肾功能不全、营养不良、严重恶性疾病（如恶性肿瘤）、恶性贫血、糖尿病病人。
The following conditions were excluded: severe hepatic and renal dysfunction, malnutrition, malignant tumour, malignant anemia, diabetes.
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