大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。
Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.
究竟什么是掠夺性定价行为？
盗版是掠夺性定价的一种显然的形式。
掠夺性定价是一种策略性的价格行为。
针对掠夺性定价进行指控，其历史可谓悠久。
掠夺性定价的实行，与市场支配权息息相关。
Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power.
但英特尔否定了掠夺性定价的指控，并计划上诉。
Intel rejects the charge of predatory pricing and plans a court appeal.
而那些定价低的则能被冠以掠夺性定价和不公平竞争的罪名；
Those who charge less are guilty of predatory pricing and unfaircompetition.
并指明在实践中如何运用这两个标准来判定掠夺性定价行为。
It also clarifies how to use these two standards to judging Predatory Pricing in practice.
所以掠夺性定价的本质即以承担亏损的方式来排斥其他竞争者。
Therefore, the essence of predatory pricing is to exclude other competitors by creating loss.
一般价格低于企业的平均可避免成本，即可判定构成掠夺性定价。
Generally, price below the average avoidable cost would constitute predatory pricing.
在一个市场上的攻击性定价可能会招致对手在另一个市场上的反击。
Aggressive pricing in one market may elicit a competitive response from a rival in another market.
掠夺性定价是反垄断法上最复杂、最难以认定的滥用市场势力的行为。
Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior abusing market power which is the most complicated and difficult to be affirmed in anti-monopoly law.
安全性定价思想是通过安全价格的导向作用，激励参与者积极维护系统安全。
The idea of security pricing is to induce market participants to assure the whole system's security under the direction of security prices.
限制性定价意味着企业为了阻止其他企业进入以赢得未来利润而牺牲当期利润。
Limit pricing implies that firms sacrifice current profits in order to deter entry and earn future profits.
限制性定价是指在位企业为了阻止或抑制进入或边缘企业的扩张而制定的价格。
Limit pricing refers to the pricing by incumbent firm (s) to deter or inhibit entry or the expansion of fringe firms.
英特尔不服对其掠夺性定价的指控，计划上诉法院，律师有大量理论支持为其辩护。
Intel rejects the charge of predatory pricing and plans a court appeal. Its lawyers have a block of theory on which to build a defence.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时，其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
本文主要分五个部分，重点就掠夺性定价的理性问题和认定标准问题进行了经济分析。
This dissertation is mainly divided into five parts. It focuses on analyzing the rationality and test standards of predatory pricing.
通过对其主体要件、目的要件、行为要件、后果要件的研究，对掠夺性定价进行了界定。
Through its main elements, the purpose of the elements, acts of elements, the consequences of the research element of predatory pricing have been defined.
掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式，也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。
Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.
存在大量的限制性定价模型，但对企业从事这种行为实际上是否有利可图也存在相当大的争议。
There are a number of models of limit pricing and a considerable debate over the issue of whether it is in fact profitable for firms to engage in such behaviour.
在早期关于限制性定价的文献中，在为企业设定这种价格的能力与结构性进入壁垒的存在有关。
In the early literature on limit pricing, the ability of incumbents to establish such prices was linked to the existence of structural barriers to entry.
基于更接近现实的情况，本文进一步说明了在不完全信息前提下的企业实施掠夺性定价是理性的。
Based on the situation which approached to reality, this dissertation further explains that predatory pricing is rational if enterprises have no complete market information.
收入捕获使用竞争性定价模型和灵活的信用控制来启用对任何用户的任何服务，以最大化市场份额。
Revenue Capture maximizes market share using competitive pricing models and flexible credit control to enable any service for any subscriber.
通过对相关市场的力量、主观意图证明、后果等因素的判定，指明了掠夺性定价应当如何具体认定。
Through the power of the relevant market, the subjective intent to prove that the consequences of such factors as the judge, pointing out how to determine the predatory pricing.
好消息是，在DB 2 9.5中，与高可用性定价相关的许可术语已经与IBMswg术语一致了。
The good news is that DB2 9.5 conforms to the IBM SWG taxonomy and licensing terms with respect to high availability pricing.
掠夺性定价的危害性主要表现为对市场价格机制的扭曲、对公共利益的侵害以及阻碍了市场的有效竞争。
Dangers of predatory pricing in the market mainly for the distortion of the price mechanism, and against the public interest, as well as impede effective competition in the market.
掠夺性定价的危害性主要表现为对市场价格机制的扭曲、对公共利益的侵害以及阻碍了市场的有效竞争。
Dangers of predatory pricing in the market mainly for the distortion of the price mechanism, and against the public interest, as well as impede effective competition in the market.
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