给出亚微米光栅型光导板的初始结构，并进行了误差分析。
Finally, the initial structure of light guide plate with sub-micron gratings is given and the error is analyzed.
亚微米光栅型导光板通过光栅空频控制出射光方向、控制槽深调节衍射效率，达到导光板出射光强的均匀性。
The transmission angle is controlled by grating frequency and the diffraction efficiency is controlled by groove depth of sub-micro gratings to get uniformity of transmission filed.
这种散斑来源于光散射效应在物体表面产生的微米大小的隆起和沟痕。
The speckle is a scattering of light caused by micron-sized ridges and groves on an object’s surface.
这种散斑来源于光散射效应在物体表面产生的微米大小的隆起和沟痕。
The speckle is a scattering of light caused by micron-sized ridges and groves on an object's surface.
红色的极光是由较长波长(0.630微米)的发出光引起的，有时也会观察到其他诸如蓝色和紫色的极光。
Red aurora are generated by light emitted at a longer wavelength (0.630 micrometers), and other colors such as blue and purple are also sometimes observed.
这种被称为微米距热光电的新型光电元件（MTPV公司也就是因此而得名）每平方厘米能够产生5-10瓦的电量，这与普通光伏电池相比有了大幅增加。
This approach, which is being called micron-gap thermal photovoltaics (hence MTPV), is capable of generating 5-10 watts per square centimetre, a massive increase over what has been possible before.
蓝色和青色代表最短波长WISE望远镜能够分辨的最小波长的光 - 3.4和4.6微米，加亮的区域代表恒星诞生之地。
Blue and cyan represent the shortest wavelengths WISE is sensitive to — 3.4 and 4.6 micrometers — and highlight places where stars are being born.
光中的颜色仍然未被吸收，例如5毫微米的金粒子呈红色，而银离子呈黄色。
The colour comes from the light that remains unabsorbed. Five-nanometre gold particles, for example, look red, and silver ones look yellow.
而其中直径为5毫微米(毫微米：一米的十亿分之一)的金属颗粒表面会自动包裹上一层偶氮苯光感涂层。
The metal particles, which were five nanometres (billionths of a metre) across, were themselves coated with a photosensitive compound called azobenzene.
但无需惊慌，这个20微米的装置只是为了模拟宇宙大爆炸中时间和光的行为，而非模拟爆炸本身。
But there was no need to panic, the 20 microns devices just to simulate the big bang of time and light behavior, rather than analog explosion itself.
光致旋转技术已经在很多领域被用来作为操纵单个微米、亚微米级微粒，具有广阔的发展前景。
Optical rotation technology has been used in many fields as manipulating a single micron, submicron particles, and has broad prospects for development.
光的吸收可以同时导致光束的自旋角动量或轨道角动量转移给微米粒子，就像光学镊子一样引起粒子的转动，从而形成光学扳手。
Absorption of the light allows both the spin and orbital angular momentum of a light beam to be transferred to microscopic particles held within optical tweezers, forming an optical spanner.
通过对入射光进行聚焦，可以分析样品中微米级的包裹体。
LRM USES a confocal scattering technique, so the preparation of sample is simply, and the dimension of inclusion can be only several microns.
光 散射技术是测量纳米及亚微米颗粒粒径的有效方法。
The dynamic light scattering is an effective method to measure grain diameter in nanon and submicron.
研究人员用多种细胞和小珠测试这个系统，其中包括一些在光镊标准下较大的样品，并能够控制一个带20微米，或者百万分之一米的空心正方形。
They then tested the system with a variety of cells and tiny beads, including some that were large by the standards of optical tweezer work.
这张图片中，红外光是3.6微米波段的，以蓝色标记，8微米的光以绿色标记，24微米的光以红色标记。
In this image, infrared light with a wavelength of 3.6 microns is colored blue; 8-micron light is green; and 24-micron light is red.
这张图片中，红外光是3.6微米波段的，以蓝色标记，8微米的光以绿色标记，24微米的光以红色标记。
In this image, infrared light with a wavelength of 3.6 microns is colored blue; 8-micron light is green; and 24-micron light is red.
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