创始者突变是一类引起疾病的基因突变，每一种都源自其自身祖先的“创始者”。
Founder mutations are a class of disease-causing genetic mutations, each derived from its own ancestral "founder" in whom the mutation originated.
帝汶丝虫——也引起疾病。
虽然细菌很小，它们常常引起疾病。
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
不卫生的环境会引起疾病。
脏东西常常引起疾病。
脏东西引起疾病。
我们从成千上万的个体中取出血液样本，找出引起疾病的基因。
They were going to draw blood samples from thousands or hundreds of thousands of individuals, and find the genes responsible for disease.
如果被人们呼吸入，这些微尘能够引起疾病，包括癌症。
If people breathe them, these particles can cause sickness, including cancer.
医生不应该只治疗疾病，而不告诉病人避免引起疾病的因素。
None of these approaches addresses the factors that cause the disease. A doctor would never treat poison ivy without advising the patient to avoid exposure to poison ivy plants.
太多的胰岛素会引起疾病，你的身体因此也会对胰岛素产生抗性。
Too much insulin is also sickening and your body will develop insulin resistance as a result.
损坏细菌不引起疾病但减少保存期限和消费者对食品的可接受性。
Spoilage bacteria do not cause illness but reduce shelf life and consumer acceptability of foods.
数以百万计的人数十年来都食用人造甜味剂，结果没有引起疾病爆发。
Millions of people have been consuming artificial sweeteners for many decades, and no diseases have broken out as a result.
所以当另一中细菌被杀死后，这些具有抵抗性的细菌就可以进行繁殖并引起疾病。
With the other bacteria out of the way, the resistant bacteria (i.e., the superbug) can multiply and sometimes cause problems.
所以当另一中细菌被杀死后，这些具有抵抗性的细菌就可以进行繁殖并引起疾病。
With the other bacteria out of the way, the resistant bacteria (i.e. , the superbug) can multiply and sometimes cause problems.
近几年，在食品和饲料产品中非法添加了高剂量三聚氰胺，从而引起疾病和死亡。
In the last few years, high levels of melamine have been added illegally to food and feed products, causing illness and death.
我们需要知道引起疾病的原因，然后用那些信息来开发诊断测试，预防和治疗疾病。
We need to learn what causes the illness and we need to use that information to develop tests to diagnose, prevent and treat it.
目前的研究已经表明不是所有的肿瘤细胞生长都是一样的，只有一部分能够引起疾病。
Recent research has suggested that not all cells in a tumor are created equal and that only some are capable of causing trouble.
目前这些细菌只以较低水平存在于食物中，如果这些食物在被使用前被彻底煮熟则并不足引起疾病。
The bacteria were present only at low levels that are unlikely to cause disease if food is properly cooked.
或许HIV只是一个过客病毒。(不引起疾病)，这个过客利用了免疫系统因其他因子而起的缺陷？
Perhaps HIV was merely a passenger that took advantage of an immune system weakened by another cause?
确认微生物引起疾病的理论要归功于19世纪法国微生物学家和化学家LOUISPASTEUR。
LOUIS PASTEUR, the 19th-century French microbiologist and chemist, is credited with confirming that microbes cause disease.
只要水足够清澈不吸收光线，放到放电管下就会破坏水中能引起疾病的病毒、细菌和原生动物的DNA。
As long as the water is clear enough not to absorb the rays, exposing it to a discharge lamp will destroy the DNA of viruses, bacteria and protozoa that could otherwise cause illness when swallowed.
此外，这些三维培养模型揭露了一些病原体引起疾病的所不为人知的方式，拓展了能够进行体外研究的病原体的范围。
Furthermore, these 3-d models have also unveiled new ways that pathogens cause disease and have expanded the range of pathogens that can be studied in vitro.
如果移动电话对健康有威胁，早期的移动电话应该更可能引起疾病，但科学家们没有发现这方面的确凿证据。
If there were health dangers from mobiles phones, they would be more likely to result from the earlier models but the scientists found no evidence of it.
2007年美国医学协会决定不把过度沉迷视频游戏作为一种上瘾症，原因是没有足够的证据证明沉迷游戏能引起疾病。
In 2007, the American Medical Association decided not to call excessive video-gaming an addiction, saying there was insufficient evidence to warrant the label of a diagnosable disorder.
在对微生物引起疾病的研究中有另外一些意想不到的发现，其中最为著名的是幽门螺旋杆菌的发现，它被证明是胃溃疡的主要起因。
There have been other unexpected discoveries of microbes causing disease, the most famous being the bacterium Heliobactor pylori, which turned out to be the major cause of stomach ulcers.
非常清楚可以看到，微生物学的进步大大帮助人类了解了病原体如何引起疾病，食物是传播病原体的温床，以及如何避免这些疾病。
Clearly, advances in microbiology have helped the world understand which pathogens cause illnesses, foods that are vehicles for transmission of pathogens, and how those illnesses can be avoided.
保健行业，研究者在这里查找和发布不良的饮食习惯，然后好的医生会使用这些信息来指导病人如何改变引起疾病的根源，而不仅仅是症状。
The health industry, where researchers find and publish bad dietary habits, and good doctors use that information to teach patients to change the root causes of poor health, not just the symptoms.
抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
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