委托是一个方法的引用指针。
这一经验可以推广为：用外部引用指针关联元素的属性可能是有用的。
The lesson can be generalized as follows: a method for associating the attributes of elements with external reference points might have value.
当将一个对象变量赋给另一个，或传递一个对象变量到过程，仅有引用指针被复制。
When you assign one object variable to another, or pass an object variable to a procedure, only the reference pointer is copied.
委托是一个方法的引用指针。它允许我们将方法作为一个变量并传递方法作为回调函数的一个变量。
Delegate is a reference pointer to a method. It allows us to treat method as a variable and pass method as a variable for a callback.
此警告意味着取消引用指针所带来的后果被忽略，这会产生一个问题，那就是为何在第一个位置取消引用指针。
This warning indicates that the result of a pointer dereference is being ignored, which raises the question of why the pointer is being dereferenced in the first place.
当您将一个变量赋值给任何列表时，您就为该列表分配了一个指针或引用。
When you assign any list to a variable, you're really assigning a pointer or reference to the list.
一些垃圾收集算法要求编译器或者运行时环境的重要配合，如当进行指针分配时更新引用计数。
Some garbage collection algorithms require significant cooperation from the compiler or runtime environment, such as updating reference counts whenever a pointer assignment is performed.
它返回一个函数指针，可以像任何其他引用值一样使用它们。
It returns a pointer to the function, which can then be used like any other reference value.
这意味着引用类型可能有空指针，但是数值类型不能有空值。
That means a reference type can have a null pointer, but a value type cannot have a null value.
现在，不要误会我：方法指针不是为了侵入代码或者获得对人们现金的引用！
Now, don't get me wrong: Method pointers aren't meant for hacking into code or obtaining references to people's cash!
通过使用引用，可以告诉函数指向信息的指针。
By using a reference, you tell the function to point to the information.
该特性比函数指针更强大，因为它允许内部类实例保持对创建它的环境的引用。
This feature is richer than function Pointers because it allows the inner class instance to retain a reference to the environment in which it was created.
基指针引用进程的数据段，而且永远是特定于进程的。
Base Pointers refer to data sections of the process, and are always process specific.
内存管理复杂性的主要原因是别名使用：同一块内存或对象具有多个指针或引用。
A primary contributor to the complexity of memory management is aliasing: having more than one copy of a pointer or reference to the same block of memory or object.
此类错误的典型示例是添加错误处理代码以处理NULL指针或错误的引用，却没有查出无效引用的真正原因。
A classic example of such a mistake is adding error handling code to take care of NULL Pointers or bad references without looking into the real cause of the invalid references.
new函数除了构建一个包括它的对象引用以外，基本上没什么作用。而且您可以看到，其它的函数在执行前必须先将那个空指针解开。
The new function basically does nothing besides building the object reference to contain that, and you can see that the other functions have to unpack the void pointer before getting down to business.
下一行代码，C3，获取 eax中的指针并将其存储回内存位置为 049388C8的实例引用。
The next line, C3, takes the pointer in eax and stores it back into the instance reference at memory location 049388C8.
在pop方法中，在顶部指针递减之后，elements仍然会保留对将弹出堆栈的对象的引用。
In the pop method, after the top pointer is decremented, elements still maintains a reference to the object being popped off the stack.
位运行时使用64位指针(本机地址引用)，因此64位运行时中的相同对象会占用更多的空间。
A 64-bit runtime USES 64-bit Pointers (native address references), so the same Java object on 64-bit takes up more space than an object containing the same data on 32-bit.
ClearQuestFTS索引要比ClearQuest用户数据库小很多，因为它只存储指针识别及引用项目的字典。
A ClearQuest FTS index will be dramatically smaller than a ClearQuest user database because it is storing only a dictionary of terms that are identified and referenced by Pointers.
为了避免悬空指针(一种危险的情况，即一块内存已经被释放了，而一个指针还在引用它)，必须在最后的引用释放之后才删除对象。
To avoid dangling Pointers (the dangerous situation where a block of memory is freed but a pointer still references it), you must delete the object only after the last reference is released.
检测器：null指针对null的解引用(dereference)和冗余比较。
Detector: null pointer dereference and redundant comparisons to null.
我们现在知道了这是一个函数指针类型，它可以引用任何有一个int类型参数并且返回一个string类型的方法。
We now know that this represents a function pointer type that can refer to any method taking a single int argument and returning a string.
通过请求uri this：param：operand，我们就可以不再引用operand指针。
By requesting the URI this: param: operand we are effectively asking to dereference the operand pointer.
__user宏简单告诉编译器（通过noderef）不应该解除这个指针的引用（因为在当前地址空间中它是没有意义的）。
The __user macro simply tells the compiler (through noderef) that the pointer should not be dereferenced (as it's not meaningful in the current address space).
编程基础（变量，数据类型，引用，指针，作用域，错误处理，迭代，核心算法-搜索，排序等）
The basics of Programming (variables, data types, references, pointers, scope, error handling, iteration, core algorithms - searching, sorting, etc.)
这个补丁通过把已缓存的引用从一个序列号转换为指向队列中最高的包（过去已经选择性应答）的指针从而对此情况加以优化。
The patch optimizes this case by converting the cached reference from a sequence number to a pointer to the highest packet in the queue that has been SACKed in the past.
所以，如果一个字节序列可以是一个指向一块被分配的内存的指针，那么收集器就将其标记为正在被引用。
So, if a sequence of bytes could be a pointer to a piece of allocated memory, it marks it as being referenced.
引用是应用程序的特定指针，该指针指向通常存在于更大的上下文(如服务器或集群)中并且供多方使用的对象。
A reference is an application specific pointer to an object that usually lives in a larger context, such as a server or cluster, and is used by multiple parties.
在rollback语句之后的对指针的任何后续引用将导致一个错误，表示该指针已被关闭。
Any subsequent reference to the cursor after the ROLLBACK statement results in an error indicating that the cursor was closed.
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