异卵双生胎的则存在基因差异。
我不知道你居然是双胞胎!你们是同卵双生还是异卵双生?
I didn't know you were a twin! Are you identical or fraternal?
换句话说,他们的公平感是很相似的,而在异卵双生的双胞胎中就没有发现这样的关系。
In other words, their senses of what was fair were similar. No such correlations were seen in the behaviour of fraternal twins.
如果同卵双生比异卵双生更相似,这就意味着基因影响了性状,例如遗传性。
If identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins, this means genes affect the trait, ie it is heritable.
遗传可能性评估依赖于比较相同异卵双生的类似性状,如果和基因与基因相互作用相关遗传可能性会增强。
Heritability estimates depend on comparing the similarity of a trait for identical versus fraternal twins, and will be increased if gene-gene interactions are involved.
由于同卵双生子在外向性和神经质方面的相关显著高于异卵双生子,说明遗传在人格形成中有重要作用;
Studies have shown that certain genetic characteristics of the nervous system may affect personality formation, accelerate or delay the emergence of certain behaviors and development.
他们的研究群体包括一个来自于澳大利亚双胞胎注册组群中4674人的样本,包括同卵双生和异卵双生的双胞胎,其中57%是女人,平均年龄38岁。
Their cohort included a national sample of 4, 674 Australians from the Australian Twin Registry Cohort II. Subjects included both identical and fraternal twins; 57 percent were women.
他们的研究群体包括一个来自于澳大利亚双胞胎注册组群中4674人的样本,包括同卵双生和异卵双生的双胞胎,其中57%是女人,平均年龄38岁。
Their cohort included a national sample of 4,674 Australians from the Australian twin Registry cohort II. Subjects included both identical and fraternal twins; 57 percent were women.
他们的研究群体包括一个来自于澳大利亚双胞胎注册组群中4674人的样本,包括同卵双生和异卵双生的双胞胎,其中57%是女人,平均年龄38岁。
Their cohort included a national sample of 4,674 Australians from the Australian twin Registry cohort II. Subjects included both identical and fraternal twins; 57 percent were women.
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