大银行的电脑模式和信用评级机构极其严重地误估了这些靠按揭支撑的非公开证券。
Esoteric securities backed by these mortgages were grossly mis-valued by the computer models of big Banks and credit rating agencies.
开证行以外的所有银行费用由受益人承担。
All banking charges outside of opening bank are for beneficiary's account.
受益人在任何情况下，不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系。
A beneficiary can in no case avail itself of the contractual relationships existing between Banks or between the applicant and the issuing bank.
专业的来讲，存款证是开证银行提供给您的期票。
Technically, a CD is a promissory note the issuing bank delivers to you.
保兑行意指应开证行的授权或请求对信用证加具保兑的银行。
Confirming bank means the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing bank's authorization or request.
开证银行付款问题是重大的理论和实践问题。
The payment of the issuing bank is an important theoretical and practical problem.
如上所述，信用证项下的偿付责任不以开证行收到单据为条件，而是以相符交单提交到指定银行为条件。
The reimbursement obligation under a credit, as outlined above, is not subject to the receiving of documents by the issuing bank, but only to a compliant presentation being made to the nominated bank.
开证行应是中国银行而不是花旗银行。
The issuing bank should be Bank of China instead of Citibank.
银行向开证申请人征询是否放弃不符点，然后通知B银行接受或是拒绝不符点。
Bank a will then inform Bank B of acceptance or rejection of the discrepancies after seeking a waiver from the applicant.
开证行将在市场上售出银行承兑汇票，而后把这笔款汇付给受益人。
The issuing bank will sell the banker's acceptance in the market and remit the funds to the beneficiary.
中国的银行已经紧缩信用证开证业务。
虽然最初单据是提交到指定银行的，如果开证行或保兑行确定单据相符，则必须承付或议付。
If the issuing or confirming bank determines that the documents did comply, when originally presented to the nominated bank, then they must honour or negotiate.
通知行意指应开证行要求通知信用证的银行。
Advising bank means the bank that advises the credit at the request of the issuing bank.
在收到出租方反签意向书后的24-48小时银行营业小时内，承租方必须送一份BG/SBLC接收银行的帐户确认书（附件A）让开证方银行核查，验证和确认。
Within 24-48 Banking hours, Lessee must send Account Confirmation Letter (Annex A) from the BG/SBLC receiving bank for Lessor to do due diligence and verification & confirmation. .
软条款可以从进口商、出口商和开证银行的角度去防范。
The flexible clauses can be guarded against from the respect of the importer, the exporter and the issuing bank.
受益人在任何情况下不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的合同关系。
A beneficiary can in no case avail itself to the contractual relationships existing between Banks or between the applicant and the issuing bank.
银行委员会成员是否认为开证行有权利不予支付？
Do the members of the Banking Commission find that the issuing bank is within its rights not to pay?
开证行用自身可靠的银行信用取代买方的商业信用，承担信用证项下第一性付款责任，构成了信用证制度存在的基础。
Issuing bank substituting the buyer's commercial credit for reliable bank credit itself, and undertaking the first-payment liability, has constituted the foundation of letter of credit system.
远期汇票按即期议付，由本银行（开证银行）贴现，贴现及承兑费由进口商承担。
Usance drafts to be negotiated at sight basis and discounted by us ( issuing bank ) , discount charges and acceptancecommission are for importer ' s account.
买方向开证行申请开信用证，在银行看来开立信用证相当于提供短期贷款。
The buyer applies to issuing bank for a letter of credit. From the bank's point of view the issue of a letter of credit is similar to supplying short-time finance.
开证行以外产生的所有银行费用由受益人承担。
All Bank charges outside the Issuing Bank are for beneficiary account.
申请人现在银行用信余额1.8亿元，主要品种为进口开证。信用状态正常。
Applicant's bank credit balance is 180 million Yuan, mainly used for import letter of credit. The credit status is normal.
开证行对赞助银行核准开业或不核准开业的一种或购买。
The issuing bank responds to the sponsoring bank with either an approval or denial of the purchase.
跟单信用证明确地规定单据寄送给开证行A银行的代理人B银行。
The documentary credit specifically states that documents are to be sent to Bank B as agent of the issuing bank, Bank A.
其它任何银行要求转让本信用证都必须通过鉴定性文书获得开证行的批准，一旦获得批准，将作为一个正式的修正条款。
Any other bank requested to transfer this credit, must seek the permission of the issuing bank by authenticated message. This permission, if granted, will be by way of a formal amendment.
其它任何银行要求转让本信用证都必须通过鉴定性文书获得开证行的批准，一旦获得批准，将作为一个正式的修正条款。
Any other bank requested to transfer this credit, must seek the permission of the issuing bank by authenticated message. This permission, if granted, will be by way of a formal amendment.
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