汶川地震建筑震害严重，应对此进行理性的思考。
The building damages in Wenchuan earthquake were serious and must be reflected rationally.
汶川地震建筑震害再一次证明了进行抗震加固是提高现有房屋抗震能力最有效的途径。
Building damage of Wenchuan earthquake proved once again that the seismic strengthening is the most important way to improve the seismic capability of the existing buildings.
全面分析了遥感影像上建筑物的震害特征。
Building seismic characteristics are thoroughly analyzed on remote sensing image.
在许多震害实例中还可以发现高层建筑、高架桥梁等基础设施和工业设备的地震保护尚存在许多薄弱的环节。
Numerous earthquake examples show that there are many weakness in aspects of earthquake protection of high rise buildings, overpass bridges and other infrastructures and industry facilities.
本文从云南城市建筑的实际出发，给出一个老旧房屋震害预测的数学模型。
A mathematical model on seismic disaster forecast to old houses is presented from practice of Yunnan's city buildings.
本文介绍了建筑物易损性分析计算系统的技术路线，所使用的震害预测方法，程序的构成和功能。
The technic line, methods of forecast and program of Building Vulnerability Analyzing System are introduced in the paper.
基于宏观液化震害资料文中指出，砂土地震液化造成的主要破坏形式是建筑物的不均匀沉降。
Based on the microscopic field data of liquefaction it is pointed out that non-uniform settlement of building is the primary type of damages caused by sand liquefaction during earthquake.
再通过对单体建筑物的模糊震害指数进行模糊识别，确定单体建筑物的震害等级。
Finally, seismic hazard grades of individual building can be deduced from fuzzy recognition of its seismic index.
计算结果与该建筑物的实际震害作了对比，效果良好。
The calculated results are in good agreement and those of the actual damaged buildings in earthquakes.
常见的震害现象是建筑物开裂、倾斜和倒塌。
Usual phenomena of the seismic damage are cracking, slopping and Collapsing of buildings.
文中第一部分给出了建筑物的震害预测方法，第二部分给出了地震损失的估计方法和成本效益分析。
The first part of this paper gives a method for predicting the seismic damage of buildings and the second part gives the estimating method of seismic loss and the analysis of cost benefit.
高耸建筑的水平环缝和竖向裂缝、钢筋砼柱的水平裂缝以及压溃破坏等震害现象，可以归结为地震竖向分量的作用；
The horizontal annular and vertical crack of the high buildings, along with the horizontal crack and the crush of RC column can be due to the vertical seismic component action.
历史震害表明，建筑物的破坏是城市地震灾害中最主要的形式。
The historical earthquake damage indicated that the destruction of buildings is the main destruction form in the earthquake in a city.
本文根据冕宁县的社会经济调查资料和建筑物群体震害预测结果，对未来地震引起的经济损失进行了预测，并对地震后可能引起的社会经济影响作了初步分析。
On the basis of socioeconomic survey data and prediction results of earthquake damage to buildings in Mianning County, economic losses caused by earthquakes in the future we, re estimated.
建筑物震害预测是城市防震减灾的基础工作之一。
The prediction of building seismic damage is one of fundamental works of urban seismic prevention and disaster mitigation.
该方法包括：建筑物调查分类，震害预测，损失度分析，抗震决策等四个方面。
It includes the investigation and classification of buildings. prediction of earthquake catastrophes, analysis of earthquake loss degree and anti-seismic policy decision.
该曲线可以预测同类建筑的震害，为城市抗震防灾政策的制定提供依据。
The developed hazard curves can be used for predicting seismic risks of similar building...
所总结的建筑工程震害特征对建筑结构抗震防震工作有一定的参考价值。
The conclusion can be a reference to the work of building prevent and against earthquake.
多层砌体结构房屋是我国房屋建筑的主体，而且砌体结构在历次地震中的震害是最严重的。
The multilayer masonry structure is the majority in our country, at the same time, it resulted in the most severe seismic damage in the history.
在我国烈度表中，对于Ⅵ度到Ⅹ度区，以建筑物的破坏状态作为烈度评定的主要依据，与其相关的概念——平均震害指数是我国烈度表中的一项特有指标，其可操作性较强。
The earthquake hazard index of each assessment area was investigated and computed, and the result was taken as the basis to evaluate the intensity of each assessment area.
历次地震的震害经验表明，建筑结构的平面规则性对结构的抗震性能有重要影响。
Previous experience in earthquake damage shows that the structural rule of plane has a major impact to seismic performance of structures.
运用笔者建议的基于模糊近似推断原理的震害预测总体模型，可以得到一个城市或一个地区适当划分的每个小区的各类建筑物的震害度。
The fuzzy model for earthquake-caused disaster forecasting is extended to include the estimation of quantity of various kinds of buildings with different damage grades.
建筑物震害是评定地震烈度的主要依据。
Building seismic damage is the main basis to evaluate seismic intensity.
以泉州市为例，利用本文提出的方法对其部分一般建筑物进行了震害预测工作。
Took Quanzhou city as an example, utilizing the method of this thesis to carry onthe work of earthquake disaster prediction for parts of its common buildings.
以四川广元市某古建筑木结构为例，在考虑墙体嵌固作用的基础上，研究了汶川地震下古建筑的震害症状与地震响应状况。
An ancient wooden building with embedded masonry walls in Guangyuan city was taken as an example to study the damages of ancient buildings in Wenchuan Earthquake.
本文对玉树地区常见房屋的震害进行分析，探讨了该类建筑抗震设计中存在的问题。
This paper analyzes the application and defects of common buildings in Yushu District. Meanwhile it discusses the anti-seismic design problems.
本文对玉树地区常见房屋的震害进行分析，探讨了该类建筑抗震设计中存在的问题。
This paper analyzes the application and defects of common buildings in Yushu District. Meanwhile it discusses the anti-seismic design problems.
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