没有为此工作项分配用户，只应用角色继承。
No user is assigned to this work item, only role inheritance applies.
您可以在这个记录内定义角色以及为应用程序提供授权。
You can define roles in this record as well provide authorization for your application.
权限模型：权限模型允许对系统中的任何内容应用用户角色。
Permissions model: the permissions model allows user roles to be applied to any in the system.
第二个方面是，我们能够从已经应用了GQM的角色中学习到什么？
Second, what can we learn from knowledge workers of differing roles who have already applied GQM?
这个角色用以引导、监督应用软件组件的开发。
This role guides and oversees development of application software components.
对于具有强制人员分配的角色，将另外应用空结果集的缺省值。
For roles with mandatory staff assignment, the default for an empty result set additionally applies.
安全角色定义更改：如果模块级别操作导致应用程序安全角色定义更改，则会因为任何模块级别的更改而导致整个应用程序重新启动。
Security role definition changes: If a module level operation results in changes to application security role definitions, then the entire application may be recycled for any module level changes.
管理员与wi团队合作定义应用程序，包括应该对特定的应用程序设置哪些角色和访问级别。
The administrator works with the wi team to define the application including what roles and access levels should be set up with the specific application.
其中的每个应用程序角色都聚合一组非常特定的门户访问控制角色。
Each of these application roles aggregates a set of very specific portal access control roles.
应用程序的所有者根据需要向社区添加成员，并为每个新成员分配预定义的应用程序级别角色。
The owner of the application adds members to the community as needed, and assigns each new member to the pre-defined application level roles.
您可以对各个组件隐藏许多访问控制角色的复杂性，并使用易于理解和方便使用的名称将它们公开为少数几个简单的应用程序级别角色。
You can hide the complexity of many access control roles to individual components and expose them as few simplified application level roles with well-understood and easy to use names.
用户可以分配J2EE服务器中的角色，应用程序开发人员可以指定哪个角色可以访问EJB中某个特定的方法。
Users can be assigned roles in the J2EE server, and the application developer can specify which roles can access particular methods in an EJB.
因此，如果未来更改了RoleLabel定义，那么更改不会应用到角色上。
Therefore, if the role Label definition changes in the future, the changes are not propagated to the role.
向应用程序角色添加和删除角色。
必须如图12所示那样为每个Workplace应用程序角色设置角色。
You must explicitly set the role as shown in figure 12 for each Workplace application role.
应用于多个角色的功能，如WebServicesDevelopment，重复出现于各种角色下。
Capabilities that apply to multiple roles, such as Web Services Development, are duplicated under the various roles.
测试人员的关键角色是确保应用程序的质量。
The key role of the tester is to assure application quality.
要测试应用程序，就需要容器或容器角色。
To test applications you need containers, or the role of containers.
角色将在应用程序部署时映射到实际的用户和组（在称为安全角色映射 的过程期间进行）。
The roles are mapped to real users and groups at application deployment time, during a process called security role mapping.
这种方法不能用于NSF部署的复合应用程序中；因此，最简单的方法是为每个角色创建不同的复合应用程序，其中只包含各个角色所需要的页面。
That method is not available in NSF-deployed composite applications; for these, it is simplest to create a different composite application for each role with only the pages they need in it.
您仍然要扮演架构师的角色，负责设计应用程序或服务。
You still play the role of architect who must design the applications or services.
这些模式可以按照组件、布局和应用程序以及角色分类，可能并不完全适用。
They have been classified by component, layout, and application, and — depending upon your role — may not all be applicable.
应用程序可以用这些角色授予用户更多特定访问级别。
Applications can use these roles to grant users more specific levels of access.
候选服务将基于它们在目标应用程序中扮演的角色进行归类。
Candidate services are categorized based on the roles they play in the target application.
您可以根据应用程序的需要定义任何角色。
You can define any roles you like, according to your application requirements.
这些服务允许应用程序检索用户的基本注册概要信息以及向用户分配的应用程序和角色。
Services allow the application to retrieve user's basic registration profile, as well as the applications and roles to which the user is assigned.
可以在SDN上的博客条目中找到如何将所需的应用程序角色映射到UME中的用户组的详细说明。
Detailed instructions on how to map the required application roles to user groups in UME can be found in this blog entry on SDN.
如上所示，这些应用程序和角色都将从改善的数据共享中获得益处。
These applications and roles would benefit from improved data sharing as exemplified above.
图1显示了应用程序涉及的角色以及这些角色各自支持的操作。
Figure 1 shows the roles that are involved in the application and the respective operations that they support.
保证完全理解索赔过程中涉及的人员、角色、任务和应用程序。
Ensures that the staffing, roles, tasks, and applications involved in the claims process are fully understood.
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