与本地的年轻咨询师合作的过程中，我目睹了这些短期应急项目如何破坏了他们的工作和理想。
I worked with young local counsellors and saw how their work and ambitions were damaged by these short-term emergency projects.
例如，在加沙，人们在最近的战争(2008- 2009年)之后前来开展应急项目，直接救治本地人，从而削弱了本地服务。
For example, in Gaza, people came in on emergency projects after the recent war (2008-9) working directly with local people and undermining the local services.
在任何软件开发项目中，团队试图识别风险、发生的可能性、对整个项目的影响以及应急计划。
In any software development project, the team tries to identify risks, the probability of occurrence, impact to the overall project, and contingency plans.
该项目最初关注法律实施、公共安全和应急管理，但它正在不断扩展，进入其他领域。
Its initial focus was on law enforcement, public safety, and emergency management, but it is continuously being expanded into other domains.
请描述您为一个最近的的项目制定的应急计划。您怎样制定它？您需要实施它吗？如果是，为什么？
Describe for me the contingency plan you developed for a recent project. How did you develop it? Did you have to put it into effect and if so, why?
感兴趣的捐助者蜂拥而来，但这些项目和干预措施通常是短期的，因此往往事与愿违。 无论我们有什么样的应急需求，应由现有的卫生系统提供应急服务。
You have a rush of interested donors, but usually these projects and interventions are short-term and, therefore, counterproductive.
在实际操作当中，无论详细的成本估算中是否包括了意外事件，项目预算都应列支一笔应急储备金。
Realistically, a budget accounting item for contingency allowance should be established whenever a contingency amount was included in the final cost estimate.
实际上这是一种很好的应急方式的例子，因为它是一种管理理念和方法，这种理念和方法能够使特定类型的项目有效的完成。
It is, in fact, a good example of the contingency approach because it is a management philosophy and methodology oriented toward effective accomplishment of just one type of undertaking - projects.
然而，在项目完工前，应急储备金的动用与否是根据意外事件是否发生来确定的。
However, in advance of project completion, the source of contingency expenses is not known.
同时，根据每年的实际情况，辅以应急项目、调整项目等措施，提高了项目管理的效率，保证了养护资金的投入和使用。
Meanwhile, investment and using of conservation funds can be ensured by the efficiency of project management with emergency items, adjustments and other measures according to the actual situation.
量化项目蒙受风险的程度，并确定所需成本的大小并安排所需的应急储备。
Quantify the extent of the risk on the project and to determine the costs of the necessary arrangements and the size of the contingency reserve.
请描述您为一个最近的的项目制定的应急计划。
Describe for me the contingency plan you developed for a recent project.
了解有关风险并通过标准对策如风险缓释和追加应急费用来管理风险响应可进一步确保项目的成功。
Understanding the risks involved and managing risk response through standard response types such as mitigation and added contingency further ensure project success.
实行突变管理，在项目预算中准备应急费用，是追求项目最终目标（高质量、短工期、低成本）的一种有效途径。
Contingency management, together with contingency funds, included in the project budget, is an effective way to realize the ultimate project objectives.
阐述了防洪智能应急响应系统的概念及功能定义，总体框架结构，系统实现的技术路线，以及项目所建立原型系统的基本功能。
It sets forth emphatically the concept, function definition, general frame and the technique routine of the system, as well as the basic functions of the prototype system to be established.
本文针对“十五”航空基金项目—新型航空用直线直流电动机驱动控制系统，研究了飞机应急放油阀用航空直线步进电动机的驱动控制技术。
The thesis studies mainly the drive and control technique of aeronautic linear DC step motor(LDCSM) used in emergency discharging oil valve on airplane.
因此能否有效的编制适合大型工程建设项目的风险预警系统及风险应急预案，对降低和避免工程风险损失是很关键的。
So whether or not to constitute effective risk early-warning and emergency plan adapting to large engineering project is very important for reducing and avoiding engineering risk loss.
突发事件应急管理是近年来项目管理领域研究的热点。
Emergency management has been a popular research topic in project management recently.
其次，探讨了高校学生突发事件应急项目预防管理制度和管理措施，以及预防管理教育和培训；
Second, this thesis explores the preventive regulatory system, measures, education and training of emergency projects of college students.
根据交通应急系统的特点，将评价原理和评价方法应用到交通应急系统项目的评价中。
According to the characteristics of transport emergency system, applied the principles and methods of evaluation to transport emergency system.
根据交通应急系统的特点，将评价原理和评价方法应用到交通应急系统项目的评价中。
According to the characteristics of transport emergency system, applied the principles and methods of evaluation to transport emergency system.
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