“变形”硅是所有最新的处理器的基本组成部分，原因是：晶格里应变诱发的形变提升了处理器的性能。
Strained silicon is a fundamental component of all recent microprocessors. The reason for its success is that local strain-induced deformation in the crystal lattice improves processor performance.
试验结果表明，焊缝金属具有比较好的塑性变形能力，焊缝的损伤值与材料的累积塑性应变呈线性关系。
The experimental results showed that weld metal had enough plastic deformation capacity, and its damage value was linear with the cumulative plastic strain.
由于膜材只能受拉不能受压以及大变形小应变的特点，其设计中动力响应分析是难点之一。
Dynamic response analysis of tensioned cable and membrane structure is one of difficulties of structure design because of its tensioned-only, large deformation and small strain property.
变形温度和应变量的精确控制是保证合金形变中不发生开裂的关键。
Deformation temperature and pass strain are the key factors controlling the cracking of the samples during deformation.
弹性体是聚合物的一个种类，它的应力-应变曲线表明其变形是完全弹性的，即很低的应力变化就会产生很大的可回复应变。
Elastomer is a class of polymers whose deformation displayed by strain-stress curve is totally elastic i. e. large recoverable strains produced at low stress levels.
热弹塑性有限元法和固有应变法是焊接变形预测的两种主要数值方法。
Thermal-elastic-plastic and inherent strains FE methods are two means, which have been applied to the prediction of welding deformation.
针对交通荷载作用下软土地基的变形问题，采用累积应变的经验公式计算其累积沉降。
Using an empirical cumulative plastic strain formula, a method for calculating the traffic load induced deformation was proposed.
应变或者单位变形是材料上的压力造成材料大小和形状的单位改变量。
Strain, or unit deformation, is defined as the unit change in the size or shape of material as a result of force on the material.
当等效应变速率较大时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响相当显著，压缩过程基本上成为绝热过程。
While the equivalent strain rate is high, this influence is of importance and the compression process can be approximately considered as an adiabatic process.
土体总的变形由三部分组成：即弹性应变、与体积屈服机制相关的塑性应变和与剪切屈服机制相关的塑性应变。
The total deformation of soils consists of three parts: elastic strain, plastic strain related to volumetric yielding mechanism and plastic strain related to shear yielding mechanism.
采用逐步递增混凝土表面应变的非线性分析方法，分析了受扭构件从开始受荷到构件破坏全过程的内力与变形关系。
A nonlinear full range analysis of torque-twist relationship of torsional member taking into account the gradual increase in strain on the concrete surface is discussed in this paper.
结果表明，在轴对称变形过程中，随着等效应变的增加，多晶织构显现出明显的横观各向同性及纵向各向异性。
According to the results, during of the axisymmetry deformation, longitudinal anisotropy and transversal isotropy of polycrystal were obvious with the effective strain increasing.
按照剪切滞后理论和应变硬化规律，研究微复合材料的变形和应力状态。
The deformation and stress condition of the micro-composite are studied according to the shear-lag theory and strain-hardening law.
同时，初始应变速率和变形温度影响奥氏体晶粒尺寸和析出相的分布。
Meanwhile the initial strain rate and strain temperature affect the austenite grain size and distribution of precipitation phase.
强震通常发生在剪切应变率的高值区及其边缘，尤其是与构造变形背景相一致的剪应变率高值区。
Strong earthquakes occurred in the high-value region and its margins of shear strain rate, especially in the high-value region of shear strain rate in accordance with tectonic deformation background.
根据应变协调条件，推导出了套管、水泥环及地层受力变形状态的计算公式。
According to strain coordination condition, the force and deformation state formulas of casing, cement loop and stratum are derived.
蛇绿混杂岩破碎混合作用记录了一种递进变形的应变历史。
The disrupting and mingling of the melange may record a strain history of progressive deformation.
应变速率对峰值应力的影响与变形温度有关。
Effect of strain rates on peak flow stress is relate to deformation temperature.
运用固有应变法研究了六个固有应变分量分别对搭接接头焊接角变形的影响。
The effect of each inherent strain component on the angular distortion of the lap joint is studied using inherent strain method.
混凝土实测应变包含弹性应变、徐变应变及混凝土自由变形、温度应变等非应力应变。
The measured strain of concrete includes the elastic strain, creep strain and also the non-stress strain like the concrete free deformation and temperature strain.
根据15年的监测成果，对施工及运行期高边坡和船闸的变形、渗流和应力应变等进行分析。
According to the result of 15 years monitoring, the deformation, seepage and stress-strain of the high slope and the navigation lock during construction and operation periods are analyzed.
试验结果表明，该合金流动应力随着变形温度的升高而下降，随着应变速率的增加而增加。
The results showed that the flow stress of this alloy reduced with increasing deform temperature and increased with increasing strain rate.
路基的沉降变形与路基中的应力、应变、强度和稳定性等有关。
The settlement of subgrade has a relationship to stress, strain, strength and stability of subgrade.
冷塑性变形金属释放其部分应变能的过程叫回复，通常采用热处理的方法。
The relief of some of the internal strain energy of a previously cold-worked metal, usually by heat treatment.
一般情况下，模型栅格的变形是轴向应变和切向应变的组合。
In general, the deformation of the model grille is a combination of axial and shear strains.
路基的沉降变形与路基中的应力、应变、强度和稳定性等有关。
ABSTRACT The settlement of subgrade has a relationship to stress, strain, strength and stability of subgrade.
研究了地下洞室围岩的时间效应变形特性，提出了分析围岩时间效应收敛变形的一种新方法。
A new method for analyzing the time-dependent convergence deformation of the underground surrounding rock is presented.
研究了地下洞室围岩的时间效应变形特性，提出了分析围岩时间效应收敛变形的一种新方法。
A new method for analyzing the time-dependent convergence deformation of the underground surrounding rock is presented.
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