研究了软化和硬化材料表面喷丸应变层内的组织结构。
The microstructure in shot-peening surface plastic straining layer of several softening and hardening materials are investigated.
现代先进的外延技术使应变层锗硅材料的应用成为可能。
Modern advanced epitaxial growth technology has made the widely application of SiGe strained layer materials possible.
厚的无应变层的引入主要是为了改善有源层晶体质量，获得大的偏振不灵敏模式增益。
Unstrained layer induced is primarily used to enhance the polarization insensitive mode gain and improve the active region crystal quality.
磊晶：关键与限制-晶格匹配之材料系统；应变层（晶）-厚度上限；应力对能带的影响，特性。
Epitaxy: Concerns/ constraints- lattice-matched systems; strained layers( pseudomorphic)- limits of thickness; impact of strain on bands, properties.
由于本文方法只需很小的计算量且有较好的精度，对于多层应变层超晶格电子结构的研究将是有效的方法。
The small calculation effort and the satisfactory precision justify the present method as a very effective means for studying the electronic structures of multi-layers SLS.
这些层需要最大化应用程序与数据之间的松散耦合，以便为灵活的随需应变企业创建可重用的服务。
The layers are needed to maximize the loose coupling between applications and data in order to create reusable services for a flexible on-demand enterprise.
除非新应用程序是由很糟的开发人员编写的，否则提供灵活性的附加层意味着用户的响应时间将增加，使响应变得更慢。
Unless the new application was written by terrible developers, the extra layers providing the flexibility mean that the response time for users goes up, making it slower for them.
在随需应变操作环境中，无论在应用程序层还是基础设施层上(参见图2)，标准都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Standards play an increasingly important role in the on Demand Operating Environment, on both the application and infrastructure layers (see Figure 2).
首先，我们组建了规模更小的精干团队，他们可以随机应变，不必请示管理层的决策。
First, we made smaller teams that don't have to ask management for decisions.
研究了铺装层应力场分布，回归统计了随轴载作用次数增加，应力应变的变化规律。
The regression statistical method has been used to analyze the law of stress and strain as The Times under the function of axial load increases.
其结果是，在大应变下，导电层的电阻也显示出显著的稳定性。
As a consequence, the electrical resistance of the conducting layer shows remarkable stability in large-strain deformation.
地基沉降计算中压缩层厚度确定方法主要有应变控制法和应力控制法两种。
There are mainly two methods to determine compressed layer thickness in calculating foundation settlements, control strain method and control stress method.
基于线性应变假设，提出了考虑粘贴层影响的智能结构梁分布力模型。
The distributed force model of intelligent beam structures is presented in considering the effect of bonding layer on basis of hypothesis of linear strain in the paper.
本文提出四层以上弹性层状体系各个应力、应变分量的简易计算法，可供柔性路面设计之用。
This paper presents a simple method of calculating various stress and strain components in a four-layered or more elastic layered system, which can be used in flexible pavement design.
另外，对叠层橡胶支座的阻尼比随剪应变、压应力及荷载频率的变化情况进行了分析。
Moreover, this paper analyses the shear strain and compressive stress and loading frequency dependence of the damping ratio.
疲劳是沥青路面设计标准之一，沥青混凝土的疲劳失效与沥青层底拉应变值的大小相关。
Fatigue is one of criterions in asphalt concrete pavement design, failure of asphalt concrete fatigue has correlation with the magnitude of tensile strain of asphalt layer bottom.
通过在液压胀合处理及加压试验中实测的层间间隙、应力和应变来评估其贴合效果。
Integrate effect was estimated by measured layer gap, stress and strain through hydraulic bulge and pressure increase test.
用应变片法测量了层板中铝层的残余应力；
The residual stresses were measured by means of strain gauges.
通过分析可得，粘贴层剪切应力的分布与致动器端部附近的应变分布有相似的特征。
This paper shows that the shear stress distribution in bonding layer has similar characteristics as the strain distributions near the ends of the actuator.
通过分析可得，粘贴层剪切应力的分布与致动器端部附近的应变分布有相似的特征。
This paper shows that the shear stress distribution in bending layer has similar characteristics as the strain distribution near the ends of the actuator.
以线性应变理论为基础，提出了考虑粘贴层影响的智能结构梁分布力模型。
The distributed force model of intelligent beam structures is presented considering the effect of bonding layer on the basis of theory of linear strain.
通过试验测量其壳体应力、层间间隙、衬里环向应变来评价复合效果。
The effect of the compound figuration is then evaluated by measuring the shell stress, the layer gap and the lining circumferential strain during the hydraulic bulge.
给出了板料弯曲的应力应变中性层和纯弯曲应变中性层的计算公式，并推出板料弯曲时的变薄系数计算公式。
The computation expression for the strain neutral layer of stress and plastic bending was introduced and so the thinning coefficient computing formula of sheet metal was deduced.
三种不同黏结剂之间冠的应变及黏结层的破坏负荷无显著性差异。
There were no statistical difference between different types of cements on the strains of cemented crowns and the failure loads of cements.
因此，应变梯度，因此有关梯度的力学性能有着密切的联系氢气所产生的非均质性非均匀干燥在一层的材料。
So, the strain gradients and consequently the related gradients of mechanical properties are closely linked to hydric heterogeneities generated by non-uniform drying in the layer of material.
本文运用湍流快速畸变理论对各向异性条件对无切变边界层及轴对称应变湍流特性的影响进行了探讨。
In this paper rapid distortion theory is used to predict the effect of anisotropy on the structure of shear free boundary layer and axisymmetric straining turbulence.
实验结果表明，玻璃布环氧层板具有明显的应变率、温度效应；在室温以上温度环境下，该层板具有动态韧性。
The experiment results show that the dynamic response of the laminates is clearly dependent upon temperatures and strain rates and there exists dynamic toughness in the laminates.
由于蠕变和应力松弛的影响，粘结层应变不可逆地增加，使TGO层的界面形貌出现起伏。
Impacted by creep and stress relaxation, the strain of bond coat layer increases irreversibly, and the TGO layer convolutes .
由于蠕变和应力松弛的影响，粘结层应变不可逆地增加，使TGO层的界面形貌出现起伏。
Impacted by creep and stress relaxation, the strain of bond coat layer increases irreversibly, and the TGO layer convolutes .
应用推荐