旨在系统评价相关证据,为世界卫生组织指南推荐的对患有严重急性营养不良(SAM)的儿童应用广谱抗生素提供支持。
To systemically review the evidence in support of World Health Organization guidelines recommending broad-spectrum antibiotics for children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM).
广谱抗生素3 ~14天后使用抗真菌药物与广谱抗生素15 ~28天后使用抗真菌药物相比，可显著降低肺部真菌感染的死亡率。
There was a Significant difference for the mortality of pulmonary candidosis between the group of using antifungal drug after using broad spectrum antibacterial for 3 ~ 14 days and for 15 ~ 28 days.
有效地使用广谱抗生素，抗休克治疗亦是重要的治疗方法。
Effective use of broad spectrum antibiotics and counter-shock treatment are also important therapeutic measures.
预防性应用广谱抗生素，并不能降低感染率。
The prophylactic use of broad-spectrum antibiotics could not decrease the infection rate.
产褥期感染出血，以大剂量广谱抗生素为主，宫缩剂仅是辅助药物。
As to puerperal hemorrhage, large dose of broad spectrum antibiotics should be given in addition with oxytocic drugs.
氯霉素和甲砜霉素属于酰胺醇类广谱抗生素，临床上广泛用于预防和治疗动物感染性疾病。
Chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol belong to phenicols broad-spectrum antibiotic and were widely used to prevent and treat infectious disease of animals effectively in clinic.
白细胞下降、化疗、激素和广谱抗生素使用是院内感染的主要危险因素。
The main risk factors of hospital infections were the WBC decline and the usage of chemotherapy, hormones and antibiotics.
四环素类抗生素是临床上广泛运用的广谱抗生素。
Tetracycline antibiotic is widely used as the broad-spectrum antibiotics clinically.
结论合理使用抗生素，严格控制广谱抗生素的使用，是预防控制医院感染抗生素相关性腹泻的关键措施。
CONCLUSIONS Rational use of antibiotic and rigorous control use of antibiotic were the key measures to prevent and control the antibiotic-associated diarrhea in nosocomial infection.
黄色结晶化合物，C22 H24n2o8，人工合成或得自链霉菌属微生物，并用做广谱抗生素。
A yellow crystalline compound, C22H 24n 2o 8, synthesized or derived from certain microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used as a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
结论：可赛舒作为一种广谱抗生素治疗自发性腹膜炎值得推广。
Conclusions: ceftriaxone sodium for injection was deserve popularizing to treat with spontaneous peritonitis.
分析18例内脏霉菌病均有长期应用广谱抗生素等药物史。
The study of 18 cases of Visceral Mycosis complicated in prolonged ad- minstration of broad-spectrum antibiotics is reported.
结论免疫功能低下和使用广谱抗生素是院内感染的主要原因。
Conclusion Lower of the immunity ability and treated with wide antibiotics were main reasons of Hospital Acquired low respiratory tract infection in aged people.
结果：VAP的发生率为35.2%，其发生可能与气管插管的方式、插鼻胃管、使用肌松镇静药、制酸药和广谱抗生素等有关。
Results: the morbidity of VAP was 35.2%. The agent may relate to the mode of tracheal intubation? Gastric tube interpolation?
目的：了解革兰氏阴性杆菌对多种广谱抗生素的耐药情况。
Objective: To investigate the resistance of the gram negative bacteria.
结果共检出8例，患者一般情况差，长时间机械通气，有创操作多以及使用广谱抗生素等是易患因素。
Results Pneumonia of Sm occurred in 8 patients. They were often in poor conditions, in need of continuous mechanical ventilation and other inventions, and in use of extend-spectrum antibiotics.
在临床小儿感染性腹泻的诊治中，应注意肺炎克雷伯氏杆菌的分离鉴定和选用敏感抗生素对症治疗，以防止滥用广谱抗生素及耐药性的形成。
Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from the pathogens for infantile diarrhea, whose result of drug sensitivity test proved that it was sensitive to cefoperazone and amikacin.
结论：MRSA感染病死率高，ICU住院时间长、应用广谱抗生素、低白蛋白血症是引起MRSA感染的危险因素。
Conclusions: MRSA infection had high fatality, prolonged staying in ICU, using of broad-spectrum antibiotics and hypoalbuminemia were the risk factors of MRSA.
青霉素是一种高效广谱抗生素类药物，广泛应用于预防及治疗奶牛疾病。
Penicillin is a highly effective broad-spectrum antibiotics, widely used in disease prevention and treatment of dairy cows.
结果急性白血病诱导化疗期间真菌感染发生率为13.8%。发生真菌感染的危险因素有老年、高白细胞以及使用广谱抗生素时间较长。
Results the incidence of invasive fungal infection is 13.8%, elderly patients, higer WBC counts and longer antibiotics treatment are the risk factor for the fungal infection.
结果急性白血病诱导化疗期间真菌感染发生率为13.8%。发生真菌感染的危险因素有老年、高白细胞以及使用广谱抗生素时间较长。
Results the incidence of invasive fungal infection is 13.8%, elderly patients, higer WBC counts and longer antibiotics treatment are the risk factor for the fungal infection.
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