该理论要求标准模型中的每个粒子均有目前无法检测到的配对子，平衡它们的特性，以符合数学模型的完美性。
They require each of the particles in the Standard Model to have a so far undetected partner that serves to balance its properties in a mathematically pleasing way.
CJ和ZND模型中的有序假设，即爆轰产物粒子朝着同一方向作有序运动的假设，决定了终点熵最低和不处于热力学平衡态。
The order assumption in CJ and ZND models, which considers all particles of detonation products march orderly in one direction, implies low entropy and thermodynamic non-equilibrium.
真空中充满了以太粒子，当以太粒子达到受力平衡时形成了具有金刚石结构的理想真空。
The vacuum filled with Ether particles, when the force reached a balance Ether particles form "Ideal vacuum" as the structure of diamond.
由于这些带负电的粒子(称离子)使带正电的树脂保持在溶液中，它们有时被叫做平衡离子。
Since these negatively-charged particles (called ions) help keep the positively-charged resin in solution, they are sometimes referred to as counterions.
本文提出，在用蒙特卡罗方法模拟平衡态容器中运动粒子的器壁行为时，可以采用假想弹性壁方法。
Use of imaginary elastic wall method to simulate the action of moving particle's on the wall of vessel at balance state was suggested.
孤立子能够既不发生衰减也不会改变波形地传播到较远的地方且具有类似粒子的特性，这主要是色散效应和非线性效应相互平衡的结果。
Soliton, like particles, can travel over long-distances without attenuation and changes of wave shapes, which is the result from the balance of the interplay between dispersion and nonlinearity.
该现象是由薄膜中金属超微粒子内费米能级附近电子被飞秒激光脉冲激发所产生的非平衡态电子经历瞬态弛豫造成的。
The optical relaxation is a process in which nonequilibrium electrons, excited by laser pulses and originating from near Fermi level in Cu ultrafine particles, return to the equilibrium state.
将布朗粒子的定向运动，看作是系统受到外部非平衡涨落作用的结果，并建立相应的扩散模型。
The direct motion of Brownian particle is considered as a result of system derived by external non-equilibrium fluctuation. A corresponding diffusion model is proposed.
构成了此体系的非平衡统计算符，进而导出其粒子数、动量、能量、力和熵等一系列宏观方程。
The nonequilibrium statistical operator (NSO) of the system is constructed and a series of macroscopic equations for its particle number, momentum, energy, force aad entropy etc. are derived.
在算法运行过程中，对粒子的位置进行混沌更新和粒子群更新相结合的更新方式，使全局收敛与局部收敛达到一定平衡。
During the running time, the particles are updated through the combination form of chaos update and particle swarm update so that the global convergence could balance against local convergence.
由于质子与电子的质量比很大，能量平衡时间比粒子间碰撞时间长。
The energy equipartition time is longer than the interparticle collision time by the mass ratio of proton and electron.
在预平衡发射过程中关键在于描述从分立能级到分立能级的粒子发射。
The key point in this model is the description of the particle emissions from discrete levels to discrete levels in pre-equilibrium state.
非平衡态等离子体的特点在于通过放电产生的电子温度远远高于系统中其他重粒子的温度。
The feature of non-equilibrium plasma lies in that the energy of the electron is much higher than that of heavy particles in the system.
处理出口边界的一个有效的方案开发，由于粒子平衡分布函数和非平衡反弹方法的本质。
An efficient scheme to deal with the outlet boundary is developed due to the particle equilibrium distribution function and the essence of non-equilibrium bounce-back method.
个别离子的迁移率对交换速率有影响，粒子扩散系数随平衡分数而改变。
It was found that the rate of ion exchange depends on the migration of individual ions and that the particle diffusion coefficient changes with the fractional attainment of equilibrium.
势阱中的粒子数和相对相位都在平衡点附近振动。
Both the number of particles and the relative phase oscillate near an equilibrium point in the phase space.
然后推广粒子的统计模型为非平衡态统计模型，并用于粒子内部结构。
Next, the statistical model of particle is extended to a non-equilibrium statistical model, and it is applied to the structures inside particle.
本文报道了在准粒子注入下超导铟膜中观测到的几种非平衡现象，其中包括“双能隙态”和非平衡中间电阻态等。
Some nonequilibrium phenomena, such as "double gaps state" and intermediate resistive state, are observed in superconducting in film under quasiparticles injection.
一方面在新的粒子种群产生过程中引入扰动变量，使粒子群在遵守秩序和随机行为之间达到平衡；
On the one hand, through leading perturbation variables into the generation process of particle population, a balance is reached between the order and random behaviors.
新闻报导被仔细在强烈的带电粒子束的物理学和他们的形成和集中的光学系统的设计之间平衡。
The coverage is carefully balanced between the physics of intense charged-particle beams and the design of optical systems for their formation and focusing.
加载的冲击波越强，材料的多孔特征越显著。压强、密度、温度、粒子速度趋于或远离平衡的节奏并不同步。
The stronger the loaded shock, the stronger the porous effects. The pressure, density, temperature and particle speed do not approach their equilibriums at the same rate.
这种粒子必然与这种微粒气体处于平衡之中。
This particle has to be in equilibrium with the gas of pellets.
这个平衡条件为阻力的实验测定提供了便利，通过阻力可以实现介质粘度和粒子折射率的测定。
The equilibrium condition facilitates the experimental measurement of the drag force with potential extensions to the determination of the viscosity of the medium or the refractive index of the bead.
因此，在我们的马氏链模型下，布朗马达中的定向粒子流只能在非平衡，也就是不可逆的系统中出现。
Hence, in our model of Markov chains, the directed transport phenomenon of Brownian motors can occur only in nonequilibrium and irreversible systems.
因此，在我们的马氏链模型下，布朗马达中的定向粒子流只能在非平衡，也就是不可逆的系统中出现。
Hence, in our model of Markov chains, the directed transport phenomenon of Brownian motors can occur only in nonequilibrium and irreversible systems.
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