这个推论解释了为什么征税对资源的配置有反作用：征税干预价格，误导家庭和企业的决定。
This corollary explains why taxes adversely affect the allocation of resources: taxes distort prices and thus the decisions of households and firms.
适度的干预原则上可改善流动性，增强信心，而且如果资产价格可以恢复的话，甚至最终能为纳税人赚钱。
Judicious intervention could in principle improve liquidity, bolster confidence and may in the end even make money for taxpayers if asset prices recover.
在食品，医疗保健和能源等领域，由于国家的不断干预，商品价格迟迟未能放开。
Liberalization of the price of goods has been stalled by constant state intervention in the areas of food, health care, and energy.
但是，IMF的贷款之所以得以解冻，一月份与俄罗斯在天然气价格上形成的僵持局面之所以取得突破，都得益于她的干预。
But it was thanks to her intervention both that the IMF loan was unblocked and that a breakthrough was made in the gas-price stalemate with Russia in January.
对个人层面和项目层面活动的发病率、干预覆盖率、价格以及资源的公开现有估计均基于本地数据进行验证。
Publicly available estimates for disease incidence, intervention coverage, prices and resources for individual-level and programme-level activities were validated against local data.
然而日本经济学家和央行人士看到了类似的危险，即支撑市场的干预行为影响了市场的透明度，并且阻止了资产价格快速达到新的平衡。
Yet Japanese economists and central bankers see familiar dangers in market-propping intervention that clouds transparency and prevents asset prices from quickly reaching a new equilibrium.
在州长唐纳德·l·卡西里的干预下，国家电网同意以一千瓦时24美分的价格购买这些电。
After the governor, Donald L. Carcieri, intervened, National Gridagreed to buy the electricity for 24 cents a kilowatt-hour.
以此为基础，资产价格总是“恰如其分的”，这里面没有泡沫，而且央行不应过分干预投机行为。
On that basis, asset prices are always "right", there can be no bubbles and central Banks should not intervene to restrain speculative excess.
反思当下多数的痛苦——从食品价格高企到西班牙年轻人失业——与其说与新兴世界的崛起有关，还不如说与国家干预有关。
Look behind much of the current misery-from high food prices to the lack of jobs for young spaniards-and it has less to do with the rise of the emerging world than with state interference.
他们试图通过干预货币市场来压低法郎价格的，但收效甚微。
They had been attempting to drive down the franc by intervening in the money markets to little lasting effect.
最有可能的解释是，合并的公司所具有的价格能力，它吓坏了中国的钢铁制造商使得中国铝业进行干预。
The most likely explanation lies in the potential pricing power that a combined BHP-Rio would have over iron ore. This has petrified China's steelmakers and prompted Chinalco's intervention.
对粮食、食用植物油等重要商品实施临时价格干预措施。
We instituted temporary measures to hold down the prices of grain, edible vegetable oil and other important commodities.
这些干预虽然善意，但对消费者来说，价格提高了，还伤害了亚洲最贫穷的人。
These interventions, though well-intentioned, raise prices for consumers and harm the region's poorest people.
斯皮格尔（Spiegel）教授相信，如果要让重农主义者在一个无为而治的政策和一个扶持农产品价格的干预政策之间做出选择，他们将选择干预政策。
Professor Spiegel believes that if thephysiocrats had been faced with a choice between laissez-faire and interventionon behalf of farm-price supports, they would have chosen intervention.
它们经常在全球价格低迷时大力干预市场，通过补贴农民及征收进口税以免谷贱伤农，以保证稳定的国内食品供给。
They have frequently intervened heavily to ensure a reliable domestic food supply, subsidising farmers and imposing import tariffs to prevent them being undercut when global prices are low.
作者认为，在治理通胀的过程中。商贸流通服务业对稳定居民消费价格各具有强大功能，要慎用直接干预。
The author believes that Circulation service has powerful function to stabilize consumer prices in the process of controlling inflation, should caution in strong direct intervention.
但是市场因素却远比欧盟采取减小干预力度的决定更能左右牛奶的低位价格。
But market forces explain the low milk price far better than the EU's decision to reduce its meddling.
不执行法定的价格干预措施、紧急措施的其他行为。
Failing to conduct other ACTS of implementing legally prescribed price-intervening measures or urgent measures.
打个比方，如果信贷、资产价格和GDP都高于远期平均增长值，那么监管者就必须进行干预，或者对其不作为作出解释。
If credit, asset prices and GDP were all growing above their long-run average rates, say, the regulator would be forced to step in or explain why it is not doing so.
他们宣称，他们并不是想要长期把某商品的价格提高到其自然价格水平之上，他们也承认这种干预对消费者是不公平的。
They have no wish, they declare, to raise the price of commodity X permanently above its natural level. That, they concede, would be unfair to consumers.
第五部分为本文的重点，对完善我国价格干预法制提供具体建议。
The fifth part is the focus of this article, it try to advanced some reasonable proposals as to the improvment to legal system of price intervention.
我们越来越多地听到亚洲各国央行干预上行，以帮助外汇价格行动顺利进行。
We are however, hearing increased talk of Asian central Banks intervening on the upside to help smooth FX price action.
不过，在烟草委员会的干预下，拍卖进程中断10天之后，烟叶贸易商同意以相同的起拍价格参加拍卖。
However, with the intervention of the Board, traders agreed to take part in the bidding with the same starting price after halting the auction process for 10 days.
当支付流既依赖于基础资产价格又受外界干预时，资产的定价问题通常用状态转换模型来刻画。
If a payoff stream depends on both a fundamental and possible interventions of an authority, the asset pricing problem is usually characterized by regime switching models.
当支付流既依赖于基础资产价格又受外界干预时，资产的定价问题通常用状态转换模型来刻画。
If a payoff stream depends on both a fundamental and possible interventions of an authority, the asset pricing problem is usually characterized by regime switching models.
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