此病通过人与患者或带菌者的排泄物和口腔的直接或间接接触传染。
Transmission is by direct of indirect fecal-oral transmission from a patient or carrier.
有报告不症状带菌者的情况，这些人没有疾病的临床症状但是能够感染其他人。
An asymptomatic carrier state has been reported, where individuals show no clinical signs of disease but are capable of infecting others.
例如，因为突变的基因可以提高铁的吸收效率，所以遗传性血色素沉着病突变可以保护带菌者不缺铁。
For example, the hereditary hemochromatosis mutation protects carriers from iron-deficiency because the mutated gene allows increased efficiency of iron absorption.
这些措施包括提供足够的安全用水和香皂，妥善处理粪便和垃圾，控制啮齿动物和带菌者，并教给人们公共卫生常识。
These measures include providing enough safe water and soap, properly disposing of excrement and garbage, controlling rodents and vectors, and educating the population on general public health issues.
结果说明饮食行业人员中沙门氏菌带菌者较为常见，对该类人员的卫生管理应进一步加强。
The above results showed that Salmonella carriers were rather common in cooks and therefore hygiene should be paid attention to in the personnel of food services.
而结核病本身发病周期长，95%的带菌者一般不会发病，因此人们往往不太注意。
The incidence of TB itself, long cycle, 95% of the carriers is generally not onset, so people often do not pay attention to.
没有方法100%确认你的新龟不是个带菌者。
There is no way of identifying a carrier with any certainty.
食物经带菌者触摸后会受污染。预防措施主要在于对饮用水和污水的处理，并禁止带菌者从事与接触食品有关的工作。
Carriers can contaminate the food they hanDle. Prevention depends mainly on water and sewage treatment and excluding carriers from food -handling jobs.
无症状带菌者是许多传染病的基本要素，伤寒菌携带者就是一个很好的例证。
Asymptomatic carriers are an essential element of many diseases — Typhoid Mary being a good example.
高达80 %的人猫合同fhv - 1保持终身带菌者这种高度传染性的病毒可以通过它来对猫感染病毒透过脱落。
Up to 80% of cats who contract FHV-1 remain lifelong carriers of this highly contagious virus and can pass it on to uninfected cats through viral shedding.
现在，有4 ~ 5亿的中国人都是带菌者，而全球有20多亿带菌者，只是没有发病。
Now, there is 4 to 5 million Chinese people are carriers, and there is more than 20 billion global carriers, but not incidence.
结果来源于患者的白念珠菌分泌性酸性蛋白酶活力明显高于健康带菌者。
Results the activity of secretory acid proteinase of patients was significantly higher than that of the carriers. Conclusion There are positive relation between the virulence of C. alb...
结果来源于患者的白念珠菌分泌性酸性蛋白酶活力明显高于健康带菌者。
Results the activity of secretory acid proteinase of patients was significantly higher than that of the carriers. Conclusion There are positive relation between the virulence of C. alb...
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